Wei Tu, Yajie Wu, Ning Li, Miaodi Guo, Junpeng Hou
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引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,高阶拓扑超导体和超流体引发了人们的极大兴趣。尽管人们对马约拉纳零能角或铰链态进行了深入研究,但超导体和超流体作为拓扑或琐碎体,是否承载着具有有限能量的高阶拓扑博戈利乌波夫激元,仍然令人难以捉摸。在这项工作中,我们提出只需通过镜像对称局部电势,就能从微不足道的常规 s 波超流体中诱导出具有有限能量的博戈利乌波夫角激发。拓扑波哥留布夫激发模式源于非三维波哥留布夫激发带。这些模式受到镜像对称性的保护,只要博戈利乌波夫能隙保持开放,它们就能抵御镜像对称扰动。我们的工作提供了对超流体和超导体中高阶拓扑激发态的新见解。
Bogoliubov corner excitations in a conventional s-wave superfluid
Higher-order topological superconductors and superfluids have triggered a great deal of interest in recent years. While Majorana zero-energy corner or hinge states have been studied intensively, whether superconductors and superfluids, being topological or trivial, host higher-order topological Bogoliubov excitations with finite energies remain elusive. In this work, we propose that Bogoliubov corner excitations with finite energies can be induced through only mirror-symmetric local potentials from a trivial conventional s-wave superfluid. The topological Bogoliubov excited modes originate from the nontrivial Bogoliubov excitation bands. These modes are protected by mirror symmetry and are robust against mirror-symmetric perturbations as long as the Bogoliubov energy gap remains open. Our work provides a new insight into higher-order topological excitation states in superfluids and superconductors.