和平与战争的日常性

Irina Bukrieieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章将日常性作为社会的一个综合领域进行研究,因为个人正是在微观层面上形成其社会现实的,所以日常性对个人来说是主导性的。在日常生活中可以追溯到个体与总体之间的辩证关系,形成一种语义内容,从而可以理解一个人日常生活中每天发生的事情。因此,在微观、中观和宏观层面,日常生活是价值观形成、社会化的机制之一,也是社会资本形成的源泉。实证数据表明,社会资本积累于日常生活领域,具有强大的抵御外部侵略的能力,如俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争。由于横向关系层面的团结纽带、密集的网络通信和社会信任,乌克兰社会能够抵御全面的军事侵略。因此,日常生活对城市和国家层面的社会机构的运作具有潜移默化的影响,而城市和国家是人们日常生活的实施领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Everydayness of Peace and War
The article examines everydayness as an integrative sphere of society, which is dominant for a person since it is at the micro level that an individual forms his or her social reality. Dialectical relationships between the individual and the general can be traced in everydayness, a semantic content is formed, which makes it possible to understand what happens every day in the everyday life of a person. Therefore, everyday life acts as one of the mechanisms of formation of values, socialization and a source of formation of social capital at the micro-, meso-, and macro levels. On the basis of empirical data, it is shown that social capital accumulates in the everyday sphere, which is strong and can withstand external aggressive manifestations, such as Russia’s war against Ukraine. Ukrainian society can withstand full-scale military aggression due to solidarity ties, dense network communications, and social trust at the level of horizontal relationships. In this way, everyday life has a latent effect on the functioning of social institutions at the level of the city and the state which are the field of implementation of people's everyday routines.
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