影响泰国卫生工作者为移民提供卫生服务态度的因素

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING
O. Wichaikhum, K. Abhicharttibutra, A. Nantsupawat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,许多移民在泰国生活和工作时都会使用泰国当地的医疗保健服务。卫生工作者为移民提供医疗服务的态度在很大程度上影响着他们的医疗质量。本研究旨在描述和比较卫生专业人员和支持性卫生工作者对向移民提供医疗服务的态度,并研究预测卫生工作者对医疗服务态度的个人和系统因素。本研究采用横断面设计。研究采用多阶段随机抽样法,在泰国共抽取了 1 356 名卫生工作者。研究工具包括 "移民文化和环境问卷 "和 "卫生工作者对向移民提供卫生服务的态度问卷"。大多数卫生专业人员(91.05%)和支持性卫生工作者(91.71%)对为移民提供卫生服务持积极态度。医护人员人数的适当性与对移民文化和背景的了解可相互影响医护人员的态度,但仅占差异的 3.6%。可以通过表扬良好的医疗服务来强化医疗工作者的积极态度。然而,在改进适当的干预措施和政策之前,还需要进一步研究医疗服务的可及性、质量、成本和移民的满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Thai Health Workers’ Attitudes toward Providing Health Services to Migrants
Many migrants currently use local Thai healthcare services while living and working in Thailand. Health workers’ attitudes toward providing health services to migrants significantly influence the quality of their healthcare. This study aimed to describe and compare health workers’ attitudes toward providing health services to migrants between health professionals and supportive health workers and examine the personal and system factors that predict health workers’ attitudes towards health services. A cross-sectional design was applied in this study. A total of 1,356 health workers in Thailand were selected using multi-stage random sampling. The research instruments included the Migrants’ Cultures and Contexts Questionnaire and the Health Workers’ Attitudes toward Providing Health Services to Migrants Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and binary logistic regression.Most health professionals (91.05%) and supportive health workers (91.71%) had positive attitudes toward health services for migrants. The appropriateness of health workers’ numbers and knowledge about migrants’ cultures and contexts could mutually influence the health workers’ attitudes, accounting for only 3.6% of the variance. Reinforcing positive attitudes among health workers can be done by providing praise for good health services. However, further studies on the accessibility, quality of care services, cost, and migrants’ satisfaction are needed before appropriate intervention and policy can be improved.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
3
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