年轻夫妇中的性别暴力和性别歧视

I. Muñoz-Galiano, Gracia González-Gijón, Nazaret Martínez-Heredia, Erika González García
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述年轻大学生在亲密关系中的暴力行为发生率以及矛盾性别歧视的内化情况。采用的方法是对西班牙安达卢西亚的小学教育和幼儿教育团体进行定量描述性研究。最终样本包括 848 名参与者。作为数据收集工具,我们使用了 VIREPA 问卷和矛盾性别歧视量表。结果显示,在年轻夫妇的关系中,最常见的暴力形式是情感暴力,其次是身体暴力和性暴力,以及情感暴力,其次是身体暴力和心理暴力,性侵犯略低。在性别变量方面,虽然平均值非常接近,但女性在情感、身体和心理虐待、个人贬值和性虐待方面的平均值较高,而男性在社会和经济控制方面的平均值较高。此外,在样本中还发现,低水平的性别歧视是矛盾的,结果在性别上有很大差异,男性的算术平均值高于女性。这促使我们设计教育战略,以避免男女之间的不平等,并有助于消除性别歧视,进而消除暴力行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
This study aims to characterise the prevalence of violence in intimate relationships among young university students and the internalisation of ambivalent sexism. The method used was a quantitative, descriptive study of Primary Education and Early Childhood Education groups in Andalusia, Spain. The final sample consisted of 848 participants. As a data collection tool, we used the VIREPA questionnaire and the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. The results show that the most frequent forms of violence in young couples’ relationships are emotional, followed by physical and sexual violence, and emotional violence, followed by physical and psychological violence, with sexual aggression being slightly lower. Concerning the variable sex, although the averages are very close, women have higher averages in terms of emotional, physical, and psychological abuse; personal devaluation; and sexual abuse, while men have higher averages in terms of social and economic control. In addition, low levels of sexism were found to be ambivalent in the sample, with the results being highly differentiated by gender, with men having higher arithmetic means than women. This led us to design educational strategies that avoid inequalities between men and women and that contribute to the eradication of sexism and, consequently, the perpetration of violence.
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