聚酰胺电镀纱线的线性密度对男式棉袜使用性能和舒适性的影响

A. Tomljenović, I. Kazani, Jonida Haskurti, Juro Živičnjak, Ivan Kraljević, Z. Skenderi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

袜子作为服装的必备品,必须舒适,并在整个使用寿命期间保持其质量。因此,选择生产袜子的纱线非常重要。通常情况下,休闲袜采用高比例的棉来确保柔软和舒适,并与聚酰胺混纺以提高合脚性、耐用性和抗缩性。本研究的目的是比较在相同条件下用不同质地的聚酰胺 6.6 多丝纱线全电镀生产的五组黑色纯棉小腿长男袜,这些纱线分别是22 dtex f7 × 2、33 dtex f10 × 2、44 dtex f13 × 2、78 dtex f23 × 2、110 dtex f34 × 2。聚酰胺电镀纱线的线性密度对袜子使用性能的影响是通过使用 Martindale 磨损和起球测试仪测试耐磨性和表面起球倾向、尺寸稳定性和耐洗涤、耐汗渍和耐摩擦色牢度,以及通过使用热脚型人体模型系统测试吸湿性、透气性和耐热性来评估的。此外,还根据标准化测试方法测量了袜子的基本物理特性,包括密度参数、质量和厚度。结果表明,增加聚酰胺 6.6 纱线的线性密度(即增加袜子中的聚酰胺含量)会产生以下影响:增加袜子平纹针织物的质量、厚度和结构变化;增加袜子的耐磨性和尺寸稳定性;降低袜子的吸湿性、透气性和热舒适性。从所得结果可以得出结论,在选择用于生产棉袜的电镀纱时,有必要考虑其线性密度和结构,以及袜子的预期用途、规定的舒适度和预期的使用质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Linear Density of Polyamide Plating Yarn on the Usage and Comfort Properties of Men’s Cotton Socks
Socks, being a necessary item of clothing, must be comfortable and maintain their quality throughout their life. Therefore, it is very important to select the yarns for their production. Usually, casual socks are made from a high percentage of cotton to ensure softness and comfort, and blended with polyamide to improve fit, durability and shrink resistance. The objective of this study is to compare five groups of black colored cotton calf-length men's socks produced under the same conditions in full plating with different textured polyamide 6.6 multifilament yarns, designated as: 22 dtex f7 × 2, 33 dtex f10 × 2, 44 dtex f13 × 2, 78 dtex f23 × 2, 110 dtex f34 × 2. The influence of the linear density of the polyamide plating yarn on the usage properties of the socks was evaluated by testing abrasion resistance and propensity to surface pilling with the Martindale abrasion and pilling tester, dimensional stability and color fastness to washing, perspiration and rubbing, as well as on comfort-related properties by testing moisture absorption, air permeability and thermal resistance with the Thermal foot manikin system. In addition, the basic physical properties of the socks, consisting of density parameters, mass and thickness were measured, all according to the standardized test methods. The results show that increasing the linear density of polyamide 6.6 yarns (i.e., increasing the amount of polyamide in the socks) has the following effects: increase in mass, thickness and structural change of sock plain knits, increase in abrasion resistance and change in dimensional stability of socks, decrease in moisture absorption, air permeability and thermal comfort of socks. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that when selecting the plating yarn for the production of cotton socks, it is necessary to take into account their linear density and structure, as well as the intended purpose of the socks, their specified comfort and the expected usage quality.
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