作为契约论原则的充足论

Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1515/mopp-2023-0064
Kenneth R. Pike
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我认为,哈里-法兰克福的 "充足性 "学说,从正确理解的角度来看,是平等主义的一个可信的替代方案。我的立场可能比法兰克福的更为宽泛,因为他将自己局限于经济上的充足性;在我看来,不充足性是拒绝接受可允许行为原则的一般原因。通过将充足性置于契约主义的道德可允许性框架内,我提供了一种替代方案,以取代通常(我认为是错误的)将充足性理论定性为从属于平等或主要关注最大化充足性案例的做法。
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The Doctrine of Sufficiency as a Contractualist Principle
I argue that Harry Frankfurt’s doctrine of sufficiency, properly understood, presents a plausible alternative to egalitarianism. My position may be more general than Frankfurt’s, insofar as he limits himself to economic sufficiency; on my view, insufficiency is a generic reason for the rejection of principles governing permissible behavior. By situating sufficiency within a contractualist framework of moral permissibility, I provide an alternative to common (and, I think, mistaken) characterizations of the doctrine of sufficiency as either subordinate to equality or primarily concerned with maximizing cases of sufficiency.
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