2023 年 10 月 7 日以色列大规模伤亡恐怖袭击期间的二次救护车转运。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1017/S1049023X24000153
Evan Avraham Alpert, Jacob Assaf, Ahmad Nama, Ruchama Pliner, Eli Jaffe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2023 年 10 月 7 日,以色列经历了有史以来最严重的恐怖袭击--1200 人丧生,239 人被劫持为人质,1455 人受伤。这次大规模伤亡事件(MCE)更确切地说,是一次特大恐怖袭击。由于抵达最近的两家医院的受害者人数过多,因此有必要向该国其他地区的中心进行二次转运。从历史上看,二次转运一直在大型医疗中心实施,但通常是将危重病人从 2 级或 3 级创伤中心转运到 1 级中心。Magen David Adom(MDA)是以色列国家紧急院前医疗组织,由卫生部指定为任何 MCE 的事故指挥部。10 月 7 日,除了用救护车将受害者送往以色列全国各地的医院之外,他们还从两家最近的医院--位于贝尔谢巴的索罗卡医疗中心(SMC;一级创伤中心)和位于阿什凯隆的巴齐莱医疗中心(BMC;二级创伤中心)--二次转运病人。二次转运在事件发生五小时后开始,持续了约 12 个小时。在此期间,恐怖分子的渗透仍在继续。索罗卡接收了 650 名受害者,并二次转运了 26 人,其中 5 人被送上了高级生命支持 (ALS) 救护车。Barzilai 接收了 372 人,二次转运了 38 人。这些协调的二次转运帮助缓解了基层医院不堪重负的压力,是任何医疗和急救战略的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secondary Ambulance Transfers During the Mass-Casualty Terrorist Attack in Israel on October 7, 2023.

On October 7, 2023, Israel experienced the worst terror attack in its history - 1,200 people were killed, 239 people were taken hostage, and 1,455 people were wounded. This mass-casualty event (MCE) was more specifically a mega terrorist attack. Due to the overwhelming number of victims who arrived at the two closest hospitals, it became necessary to implement secondary transfers to centers in other areas of the country. Historically, secondary transfer has been implemented in MCEs but usually for the transfer of critical patients from a Level 2 or Level 3 Trauma Center to a Level 1 Center. Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's National Emergency Pre-Hospital Medical Organization, is designated by the Health Ministry as the incident command at any MCE. On October 7, in addition to the primary transport of victims by ambulance to hospitals throughout Israel, they secondarily transported patients from the two closest hospitals - the Soroka Medical Center (SMC; Level 1 Trauma Center) in Beersheba and the Barzilai Medical Center (BMC; Level 2 Trauma Center) in Ashkelon. Secondary transport began five hours after the event started and continued for approximately 12 hours. During this time, the terrorist infiltration was still on-going. Soroka received 650 victims and secondarily transferred 26, including five in Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulances. Barzilai received 372 and secondarily transferred 38. These coordinated secondary transfers helped relieve the overwhelmed primary hospitals and are an essential component of any MCE strategy.

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来源期刊
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.60%
发文量
279
期刊介绍: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (PDM) is an official publication of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine. Currently in its 25th volume, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine is one of the leading scientific journals focusing on prehospital and disaster health. It is the only peer-reviewed international journal in its field, published bi-monthly, providing a readable, usable worldwide source of research and analysis. PDM is currently distributed in more than 55 countries. Its readership includes physicians, professors, EMTs and paramedics, nurses, emergency managers, disaster planners, hospital administrators, sociologists, and psychologists.
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