从工业 4.0 角度研究可持续发展风险:分类法和未来研究途径

IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS
Divya Choudhary, Indranil Nandy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 许多组织正在逐步采用工业 4.0(I4.0),与此同时,对实现可持续发展目标的重视程度也在不断提高。因此,了解工业 4.0 与可持续发展之间的相互作用势在必行。然而,有关这方面的文献仍处于起步阶段。因此,本研究的目的是通过探讨 I4.0 在可持续发展风险方面对组织和社会的潜在可持续发展影响,填补文献中的这一空白。对 51 篇研究论文进行了深入审查,以确定与 I4.0 相关的可持续发展风险。研究结果通过研究,共确定了 16 种可持续发展风险,并制定了 I4.0 可持续发展风险分类法。所提出的分类法将 I4.0 的可持续发展影响扩展到了三重底线之外,还包括了组织视角。此外,本研究还在不同的风险管理阶段提出了五个潜在的研究问题,为学者们提供了未来的研究途径。研究局限/影响本研究提供了对与采用 I4.0 相关的可持续性风险的理解。研究结果将帮助从业人员简化生产和运营流程,提前找到解决智能工厂可持续发展风险的可行方案。本研究将成为迈向 I4.0 可持续发展的垫脚石。所提出的研究问题将有助于未来的研究人员拓展 I4.0 领域。原创性/价值 据作者所知,这是首次针对 I4.0 背景下的可持续发展风险这一主题进行的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study of sustainability risks from industry 4.0 perspective: taxonomy and future research avenues

Purpose

A large number of organisations are moving towards adopting Industry 4.0 (I4.0), and simultaneously, the emphasis on attaining sustainability development goals is also increasing. Hence, it is imperative to understand the interplay between I4.0 and sustainability. However, the literature addressing the same is still in infancy. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to fill this gap in the literature by exploring the potential sustainability impacts of I4.0 on the organisations and society in terms of sustainability risks.

Design/methodology/approach

To gain an understanding of sustainability aspects in the I4.0 context, relevant literature is gathered using Scopus and Web-of-Science database. An in-depth review of 51 research papers is performed to determine the sustainability risks associated with I4.0.

Findings

From the study, a total of 16 sustainability risks are identified, and I4.0 sustainability risk taxonomy is developed. The proposed taxonomy extends the sustainability implications of I4.0 beyond the triple bottom line umbrella and includes the organisational perspective as well. Furthermore, the study provides future research avenues to scholars by positing five potential research questions under different risk management stages.

Research limitations/implications

The study provides an understanding of sustainability risks associated with the adoption of I4.0. The findings will help practitioners streamline their production and operation processes by finding out possible solution to the sustainability risks of their smart factories in advance. The present research will act as a stepping stone towards I4.0 sustainability. The proposed research questions will assist the future researchers in extending the field of I4.0.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first studies to address the topic of sustainability risks in the context of I4.0.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
17.20%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The following list indicates the key issues in the Competitiveness Review. We invite papers on these and related topics. Special issues of the Review will collect papers on specific topics selected by the editors. Definition/conceptual framework of competitiveness Competitiveness diagnostics and rankings Competitiveness and economic outcomes Specific dimensions of competitiveness Competitiveness and endowments Competitiveness and economic development Location and business strategy International business and the role of MNCs Innovation and innovative capacity Clusters and cluster initiatives Institutions for competitiveness Public policy (e.g., innovation, cluster development, regional development) The Competitiveness Review aims to publish high quality papers directed at scholars, government institutions, businesses and practitioners. It appears in collaboration with key academic and professional groups in the field of competitiveness analysis and policy, including the Microeconomics of Competitiveness (MOC) network and The Competitiveness Institute (TCI) practitioner network for competitiveness, clusters and innovation.
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