行为分析和监管影响评估

IF 1.8 Q1 LAW
James R. Drummond, Claudio M. Radaelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

监管影响评估(RIA)是一种评估工具,用于为监管决策提供证据。监管影响评估的一个关键特性是,它通过推动监管者进行深思熟虑以取代直觉判断,从而纠正推理中的错误。然而,国际组织和政府手册所建议的监管分析步骤并没有处理行为洞察文献中所详述的两个偏见和障碍来源。首先,偏差通过评估分析过程中的知识生产而进入流程。其次,当监管者 "阅读 "或利用 RIA 结果时,偏见会影响知识的利用。我们通过关注行为驱动因素而非偏见清单来探索这两个途径。结论反思了当前实践的局限性及其可能的改进,为充分借鉴行为分析的 RIA 架构提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioural Analysis and Regulatory Impact Assessment
Regulatory impact assessment (RIA) is an appraisal tool to bring evidence to bear on regulatory decisions. A key property of RIA is that is corrects errors in reasoning by pushing regulators towards deliberative thinking to override intuitive judgments. However, the steps for regulatory analysis suggested by international organisations and governmental handbooks do not handle two sources of bias and barriers that are well documented in the literature on behavioural insights. First, bias enters the process via knowledge production during the analytical process of assessment. Second, bias affects knowledge utilisation when regulators “read” or utilise the results of RIA. We explore these two pathways by focusing on drivers of behaviour rather than lists of biases. The conclusions reflect on the limitations of current practice and its possible improvement, making suggestions for an RIA architecture that is fully informed by behavioural analysis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: European Journal of Risk Regulation is an interdisciplinary forum bringing together legal practitioners, academics, risk analysts and policymakers in a dialogue on how risks to individuals’ health, safety and the environment are regulated across policy domains globally. The journal’s wide scope encourages exploration of public health, safety and environmental aspects of pharmaceuticals, food and other consumer products alongside a wider interpretation of risk, which includes financial regulation, technology-related risks, natural disasters and terrorism.
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