聚合物材料生物降解的一般机制（综述）

Q4 Materials Science

Steel in Translation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.3103/s0967091224700104

{"title":"聚合物材料生物降解的一般机制（综述）","authors":"","doi":"10.3103/s0967091224700104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The article provides an overview of modern ideas about biodegradation and biodeterioration and of polymer materials. The mechanisms of bacteria sedimentation and attachment and the formation of biofilms are described. Schemes of influencing abiotic and biological environmental factors are considered: the impact of polysaccharides and proteins contained in biofilms on a polymer material, implementation of enzymatic biodegradation reactions, as well as the influence of the material composition and its nature on the tendency to biodegradation.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":21903,"journal":{"name":"Steel in Translation","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"General Mechanism of Biological Degradation of Polymeric Materials (Review)\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/s0967091224700104\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The article provides an overview of modern ideas about biodegradation and biodeterioration and of polymer materials. The mechanisms of bacteria sedimentation and attachment and the formation of biofilms are described. Schemes of influencing abiotic and biological environmental factors are considered: the impact of polysaccharides and proteins contained in biofilms on a polymer material, implementation of enzymatic biodegradation reactions, as well as the influence of the material composition and its nature on the tendency to biodegradation.</p> </span>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21903,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Steel in Translation\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Steel in Translation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091224700104\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Materials Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Steel in Translation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091224700104","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Materials Science","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要文章概述了有关生物降解和生物劣化以及聚合物材料的现代观点。文章介绍了细菌沉积和附着的机制以及生物膜的形成。文章考虑了影响非生物和生物环境因素的方案：生物膜中含有的多糖和蛋白质对聚合物材料的影响、酶生物降解反应的实施，以及材料成分及其性质对生物降解趋势的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

General Mechanism of Biological Degradation of Polymeric Materials (Review)

Abstract

The article provides an overview of modern ideas about biodegradation and biodeterioration and of polymer materials. The mechanisms of bacteria sedimentation and attachment and the formation of biofilms are described. Schemes of influencing abiotic and biological environmental factors are considered: the impact of polysaccharides and proteins contained in biofilms on a polymer material, implementation of enzymatic biodegradation reactions, as well as the influence of the material composition and its nature on the tendency to biodegradation.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Steel in Translation Materials Science-Materials Science (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Steel in Translation is a journal that represents a selection of translated articles from two Russian metallurgical journals: Stal’ and Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Chernaya Metallurgiya . Steel in Translation covers new developments in blast furnaces, steelmaking, rolled products, tubes, and metal manufacturing as well as unconventional methods of metallurgy and conservation of resources. Papers in materials science and relevant commercial applications make up a considerable portion of the journal’s contents. There is an emphasis on metal quality and cost effectiveness of metal production and treatment.