日语名词修饰从句结构使用和习得的共构方法:学习者语料库研究

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Nicole C. De Los Reyes, Ute Römer-Barron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日语中的一般名词修饰从句结构(NMCC)与其他语言中的同等结构相比,具有更多的语义和语用解释。由于 NMCC 给日语作为外语(JFL)的学习者带来了学习上的挑战,本文研究了日语作为第二语言的国际语料库(I-JAS)中的语音数据,将学习者使用 NMCC 的情况与大型 L1 日语语料库进行了比较。文章分析了两个语料库中的非修饰性从句结构实例,以确定修饰性从句谓语和头名词位置中的高频语篇类别和子类别。然后,我们采用简单的同义词分析,在该结构的实现过程中识别出强烈吸引和排斥的词项。综合来看,这些分析结果表明,NMCCs 中头名词的语义量与结构的习语性之间存在重要联系,学习者的作品倾向于使用重头名词。本研究为今后的研究奠定了基础,以便在不同的粒度水平上探索 NMCC,并改进 JFL 教学材料中对 NMCC 的处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A collostructional approach to Japanese noun-modifying clause construction use and acquisition: a learner corpus study
Japanese features a general noun-modifying clause construction (NMCC) with a more versatile range of semantic and pragmatic interpretations than equivalent constructions in other languages. Motivated by the learning challenge NMCCs pose to Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) learners, this article examines speech data from the International Corpus of Japanese as a Second Language (I-JAS) to compare learner use of NMCCs against a large L1 Japanese corpus. Instances of the construction from both corpora were analyzed to identify high-frequency part-of-speech categories and subcategories in the modifying clause predicate and head noun slots. A simple collexeme analysis was then employed to identify strongly attracted and repelled lexical items among those identified in realizations of the construction. Taken together, findings from these analyses revealed an important connection between the semantic weight of head nouns in NMCCs and the idiomaticity of the construction, with learner productions demonstrating a tendency toward heavy head nouns. This study lays the groundwork for future research seeking to explore the NMCC at different levels of granularity and to improve its treatment in JFL pedagogical materials.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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