{"title":"比特币：一种会计制度","authors":"Mélissa Fortin , Erica Pimentel","doi":"10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102731","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency and payment system that leverages blockchain technology to disintermediate financial transactions. Drawing on a netnography of the early Bitcoin community from the technology’s formation in 2008 through to the disappearance of its founder in 2011, this paper demonstrates the contours of Bitcoin as an accounting regime. We propose that Bitcoin constitutes a new technology built upon social practices infused with accounting language to inscribe economic value in a particular regime of verification and validation. These practices are shaped by social relations and fuse accounting and programming logic to create a new Bitcoin mindset. While Bitcoin purports to replace trust-in-persons with trust-in-systems, we demonstrate that the actual power of Bitcoin as an accounting regime depends on the human interactions underpinning the system. We also offer a critical perspective on Bitcoin by examining the potential consequences of a payment system that mobilizes accounting practices in service of an ideology that rejects any form of oversight.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48078,"journal":{"name":"Critical Perspectives on Accounting","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bitcoin: An accounting regime\",\"authors\":\"Mélissa Fortin , Erica Pimentel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102731\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency and payment system that leverages blockchain technology to disintermediate financial transactions. Drawing on a netnography of the early Bitcoin community from the technology’s formation in 2008 through to the disappearance of its founder in 2011, this paper demonstrates the contours of Bitcoin as an accounting regime. We propose that Bitcoin constitutes a new technology built upon social practices infused with accounting language to inscribe economic value in a particular regime of verification and validation. These practices are shaped by social relations and fuse accounting and programming logic to create a new Bitcoin mindset. While Bitcoin purports to replace trust-in-persons with trust-in-systems, we demonstrate that the actual power of Bitcoin as an accounting regime depends on the human interactions underpinning the system. We also offer a critical perspective on Bitcoin by examining the potential consequences of a payment system that mobilizes accounting practices in service of an ideology that rejects any form of oversight.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48078,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Critical Perspectives on Accounting\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Critical Perspectives on Accounting\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1045235424000303\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Critical Perspectives on Accounting","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1045235424000303","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency and payment system that leverages blockchain technology to disintermediate financial transactions. Drawing on a netnography of the early Bitcoin community from the technology’s formation in 2008 through to the disappearance of its founder in 2011, this paper demonstrates the contours of Bitcoin as an accounting regime. We propose that Bitcoin constitutes a new technology built upon social practices infused with accounting language to inscribe economic value in a particular regime of verification and validation. These practices are shaped by social relations and fuse accounting and programming logic to create a new Bitcoin mindset. While Bitcoin purports to replace trust-in-persons with trust-in-systems, we demonstrate that the actual power of Bitcoin as an accounting regime depends on the human interactions underpinning the system. We also offer a critical perspective on Bitcoin by examining the potential consequences of a payment system that mobilizes accounting practices in service of an ideology that rejects any form of oversight.
期刊介绍：
Critical Perspectives on Accounting aims to provide a forum for the growing number of accounting researchers and practitioners who realize that conventional theory and practice is ill-suited to the challenges of the modern environment, and that accounting practices and corporate behavior are inextricably connected with many allocative, distributive, social, and ecological problems of our era. From such concerns, a new literature is emerging that seeks to reformulate corporate, social, and political activity, and the theoretical and practical means by which we apprehend and affect that activity. Research Areas Include: • Studies involving the political economy of accounting, critical accounting, radical accounting, and accounting''s implication in the exercise of power • Financial accounting''s role in the processes of international capital formation, including its impact on stock market stability and international banking activities • Management accounting''s role in organizing the labor process • The relationship between accounting and the state in various social formations • Studies of accounting''s historical role, as a means of "remembering" the subject''s social and conflictual character • The role of accounting in establishing "real" democracy at work and other domains of life • Accounting''s adjudicative function in international exchanges, such as that of the Third World debt • Antagonisms between the social and private character of accounting, such as conflicts of interest in the audit process • The identification of new constituencies for radical and critical accounting information • Accounting''s involvement in gender and class conflicts in the workplace • The interplay between accounting, social conflict, industrialization, bureaucracy, and technocracy • Reappraisals of the role of accounting as a science and technology • Critical reviews of "useful" scientific knowledge about organizations
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