利用全长 16S rRNA 序列和 Emu 进行微生物群落分析的协议

IF 2.2
Current protocols Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1002/cpz1.978
Kristen D. Curry, Sirena Soriano, Michael G. Nute, Sonia Villapol, Alexander Dilthey, Todd J. Treangen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

16S rRNA 靶向扩增片段测序是阐明微生物群落组成的既定标准。高通量短读取测序由于读取长度有限,只能获得 16S rRNA 基因的一部分,而第三代测序可以读取 16S rRNA 基因的全部,从而提供更精确的分类。在此,我们介绍一种利用牛津纳米孔技术公司(ONT)生成全长 16S rRNA 序列和利用 Emu 生成微生物群落概况的方法。我们选择Emu来分析ONT序列,因为它能利用整个群落的信息,克服因参考数据库不完整和硬件限制造成的误差,最终获得物种级的分辨率。通过利用实时长读程 ONT 测序和定制软件对微生物群落进行准确表征,该管道为表征微生物群组成提供了低成本的解决方案。© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.基本协议:使用 Emu 进行微生物群落分析 支持协议 1:使用牛津纳米孔技术公司测序平台进行全长 16S rRNA 微生物测序 支持协议 2:为 Emu 建立自定义参考数据库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbial Community Profiling Protocol with Full-length 16S rRNA Sequences and Emu

16S rRNA targeted amplicon sequencing is an established standard for elucidating microbial community composition. While high-throughput short-read sequencing can elicit only a portion of the 16S rRNA gene due to their limited read length, third generation sequencing can read the 16S rRNA gene in its entirety and thus provide more precise taxonomic classification. Here, we present a protocol for generating full-length 16S rRNA sequences with Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) and a microbial community profile with Emu. We select Emu for analyzing ONT sequences as it leverages information from the entire community to overcome errors due to incomplete reference databases and hardware limitations to ultimately obtain species-level resolution. This pipeline provides a low-cost solution for characterizing microbiome composition by exploiting real-time, long-read ONT sequencing and tailored software for accurate characterization of microbial communities. © 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Basic Protocol: Microbial community profiling with Emu

Support Protocol 1: Full-length 16S rRNA microbial sequences with Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing platform

Support Protocol 2: Building a custom reference database for Emu

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