通过分子分析确定结直肠癌治疗中作为药物靶点的新型潜在生物标记物:综合生物信息学分析。

IF 2.6 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Molecular and Cellular Oncology Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/23723556.2024.2326699
Mansour K Gatasheh, Sathan Raj Natarajan, Rajapandiyan Krishnamoorthy, Tawfiq S Alsulami, Ponnulakshmi Rajagopal, Chella Perumal Palanisamy, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan, Selvaraj Jayaraman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结肠直肠癌(CRC)是一种异质性疾病,需要新的诊断和预后标志物。综合生物信息学方法可确定与 CRC 相关的新型治疗靶点。利用 GEO2R 鉴定出了 CRC 中的 DEGs,Funrich 软件通过维恩图促进了 DEGs 的可视化。利用 STRING 数据库从总共 114 个增强的 DEGs 中根据节点强度和边缘进一步筛选出潜在的枢纽基因。为了深入了解这些枢纽基因的功能作用,研究人员利用 g: profiler 网络服务器进行了基因本体和通路富集。随后,利用 GEPIA 的总生存率图和致癌预测功能(如分期和结节转移的 mRNA 表达)来识别 CRC 患者样本中的枢纽基因。此外,cBioPortal 和 HPA 数据库也揭示了 CRC 患者中这些中心基因的基因改变和表达水平,进一步证实了它们与结直肠癌的关系。RT-PCR基因表达显示,HT-29细胞中的枢纽基因上调。最后,我们的综合生物信息学分析表明,ABCE1、AURKA、HSPD1、PHKA1、CDK4 和 YWHAE 是在 CRC 中具有潜在致癌作用的枢纽基因。这些基因有望成为结直肠肿瘤发生的诊断和预后标志物,为改善患者预后的靶向治疗提供启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular analysis to identify novel potential biomarkers as drug targets in colorectal cancer therapy: an integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease that requires new diagnostic and prognostic markers. Integrated bioinformatics approach to identify novel therapeutic targets associated with CRC. Using GEO2R identified DEGs in CRC, and Funrich software facilitated the visualization of DEGs through Venn diagrams. From a total of 114 enhanced DEGs, potential hub genes were further filtered based on their nodal strength and edges using STRING database. To gain insights into the functional roles of these hub genes, gene ontology and pathway enrichment were conducted thorough g: profiler web server. Subsequently, overall survival plots from GEPIA and oncogenic predictive functions like mRNA expressions for stages and nodal metastasis were employed to identify hub genes in CRC patient samples. Additionally, the cBioPortal and HPA databases also revealed genetic alterations and expression levels in these hub genes in CRC patients, further supporting their involvement in colorectal cancer. Gene expression by RT-PCR shows upregulation of hub genes in HT-29 cells. Finally, our integrated bioinformatic analysis revealed that ABCE1, AURKA, HSPD1, PHKA1, CDK4, and YWHAE as hub genes with potential oncogenic roles in CRC. These genes hold promise as diagnostic and prognostic markers for colorectal tumorigenesis, providing insights into targeted therapies for improved patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
Molecular and Cellular Oncology
Molecular and Cellular Oncology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cancer Research
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: For a long time, solid neoplasms have been viewed as relatively homogeneous entities composed for the most part of malignant cells. It is now clear that tumors are highly heterogeneous structures that evolve in the context of intimate interactions between cancer cells and endothelial, stromal as well as immune cells. During the past few years, experimental and clinical oncologists have witnessed several conceptual transitions of this type. Molecular and Cellular Oncology (MCO) emerges within this conceptual framework as a high-profile forum for the publication of fundamental, translational and clinical research on cancer. The scope of MCO is broad. Submissions dealing with all aspects of oncogenesis, tumor progression and response to therapy will be welcome, irrespective of whether they focus on solid or hematological neoplasms. MCO has gathered leading scientists with expertise in multiple areas of cancer research and other fields of investigation to constitute a large, interdisciplinary, Editorial Board that will ensure the quality of articles accepted for publication. MCO will publish Original Research Articles, Brief Reports, Reviews, Short Reviews, Commentaries, Author Views (auto-commentaries) and Meeting Reports dealing with all aspects of cancer research.
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