关于连续性和不连续性的统一表征及其神经认知基础

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ratna Nirupama, Prakash Mondal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然语言中的不连续性是指构成成分的一连串语言表达的线性中断。虽然依存语法(Dependency Grammar,DG)中的依存关系可以很好地捕捉不连续性,但基于短语结构的方法(如短语结构语法(Phrase Structure Grammar,PSG))却难以适应不连续性。分类语法(CG)与 PSG 有对应关系,不过如果配备了包装操作,它也能处理不连续性。从现有关于自然语言不连续性的文献来看,PSG 的选区关系、DG 的依存关系和 CG 的函数-参数关系似乎是截然不同且相互独立的。在此,我们主张通过考虑 PSG、DG 和 CG 的基本表述原则来实现统一表述。为简单起见,我们以象牙海岸语 Wan 中的一个嵌入式分句为例进行说明。然后,本文试图根据现有的经验证据,解释统一表征与自然语言中连续性和非连续性的神经认知表征之间的合理联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the unified representation of continuity and discontinuity and its neurocognitive grounding
Discontinuity in natural language is characterized by the linear disruption of a continuous string of linguistic expressions forming a constituent. While dependency relations in Dependency Grammar (DG) can capture discontinuity well, phrase-structure-based approaches such as Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) face difficulty in accommodating discontinuity. Categorial Grammar (CG) has correspondences with PSG, although it can handle discontinuity, if equipped with wrapping operations. Given the existing literature on discontinuity in natural language, it appears that constituency relations of PSG, dependency relations of DG and functor-argument relations of CG are distinct and independent. Here, we argue for a unified representation achieved by taking into account fundamental representational principles of PSG, DG and CG. For simplicity, we show this by considering an embedded clause from Wan, spoken in Ivory Coast, as an illustrative case. The paper then attempts to explain, based on available empirical pieces of evidence, the plausible connections between the unified representation and the neurocognitive representation of continuity and discontinuity in natural language.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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