用压裂法开发基于聚(乳酸)和硫酸铜(II)浸渍的材料

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
S. D. Brovina, E. E. Mastalygina, E. S. Trofimchuk, A. A. Popov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 制造抗菌聚合物材料的常见方法是将杀菌添加剂与聚合物溶液或熔体混合,从而在材料中分布杀菌添加剂。本研究提出了通过裂纹机制将具有抗菌特性的硫酸铜(II)通过盐溶液强制浸渍的方法引入聚乳酸薄膜中。研究发现,硫酸铜以大小约为 100 纳米的颗粒形式均匀地分布在聚合物的主体中。在结构改性的过程中,聚合物薄膜的表面变得更加粗糙和疏水。水接触角从 40°增加到 60°-65°。CuSO4 的加入不会影响表面特性,但对聚合物基体有增强作用,这一点从拉伸试验中可以明显看出(强度和断裂伸长率分别增加了 2.5 倍和 1.4 倍)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Development of Materials Based on Poly(lactic acid) and Copper(II) Sulfate Impregnated by the Crazing Method

Development of Materials Based on Poly(lactic acid) and Copper(II) Sulfate Impregnated by the Crazing Method

Abstract

The common approach to creating antimicrobial polymer materials is the distribution of a bactericidal additive in a material by mixing the additive with a solution or a melt of the polymer. This work proposes the method introducing of copper(II) sulfate, which has antimicrobial properties, into a poly(lactic acid) film by forced impregnation of a salt solution via the crazing mechanism. CuSO4 has been found to be uniformly distributed in the bulk of the polymer in the form of particles with sizes of about 100 nm. In the course of the structural modification, the surface of the polymer film becomes rougher and more hydrophobic. The water contact angle increases from 40° to 60°–65°. The incorporation of CuSO4 does not affect the surface properties but has a reinforcing effect on the polymer matrix as is evident from tensile tests (strength and elongation at break increase by 2.5 and 1.4 times, respectively).

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来源期刊
Colloid Journal
Colloid Journal 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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