作物健康和疾病中的非编码调控 RNA

Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.3103/s0891416823040080
Patrick Ferreira, Pedro A. Casquero, Altino Choupina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 多年来,人们一直认为 RNA 的功能仅限于产生蛋白质的过程。近年来的科学发现证明,不同的 RNA 在不同的调控机制中发挥着多重作用。这些 RNA 统称为非编码 RNA(ncRNA)。这篇综述介绍了不同类别的非编码 RNA(ncRNA)从功能到作用机制的最新进展。其中特别强调了长非编码 RNA 作为真核生物基因表达和植物表观遗传调控过程中的新调控元件。我们相信,加强对植物中调控非编码 RNA 的研究将有助于更好地了解与作物抗性相关的各类基因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Regulatory Non-Coding RNAs in Crops Health and Disease

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Regulatory Non-Coding RNAs in Crops Health and Disease

Abstract

For many years it was thought that the function of RNA was limited to the process of producing proteins. In recent years, scientific discoveries have been proving the multiple roles of different RNAs in different regulatory mechanisms. These RNA’s are collectively called non-coding RNA’s (ncRNA’s). This review presents the latest advances on the different classes of non-coding RNA’s (ncRNA’s) from their function to mechanisms of action. Special emphasis is given to the long non-coding RNAs as new regulatory elements in eukaryote gene expression and in the processes of epigenetic regulation in plants. We believe that increasing studies of regulatory non-coding RNAs in plants will provide a better understanding of the different types of genes related to crop resistance.

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