检测不同年龄段的隐性和显性面部情绪

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Giulia Prete, Irene Ceccato, Emanuela Bartolini, Adolfo Di Crosta, Pasquale La Malva, Rocco Palumbo, Bruno Laeng, Luca Tommasi, Nicola Mammarella, Alberto Di Domenico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情绪在大脑中通过皮层路径和皮层下路径进行处理,前者负责详细的有意识识别,主要基于图像的高空间频率(HSF),后者负责粗略的无意识处理,基于低空间频率(LSF)。然而,人们对这两条路线的功能在衰老过程中可能发生的变化知之甚少。在目前的 "去/不去 "在线任务中,112 名年轻人和 111 名老年人被要求在出现高兴或愤怒的面孔时按下按钮(去),并抑制对中性面孔的反应(不去)。面部刺激有未经过滤的(宽带图像)、经过过滤的 HSF 和 LSF 以及混合图像(情绪表情的 LSF 与带有中性表情的同一张脸的 HSF 叠加)。所有刺激物都在垂直轴上旋转(上下颠倒),以研究人脸在老化过程中的整体分析。结果显示,除混合刺激外,在所有条件下,年轻受试者的整体表现均优于年长受试者。预期的人脸颠倒效应在两个年龄组中都得到了证实。我们的结论是,除了感知能力随着年龄的增长而整体下降之外,皮层和皮层下途径的功能并没有出现特定的损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detecting implicit and explicit facial emotions at different ages.

Emotions are processed in the brain through a cortical route, responsible for detailed-conscious recognition and mainly based on image High Spatial Frequencies (HSF), and a subcortical route, responsible for coarse-unconscious processing and based on Low SF (LSF). However, little is known about possible changes in the functioning of the two routes in ageing. In the present go/no-go online task, 112 younger adults and 111 older adults were asked to press a button when a happy or angry face appeared (go) and to inhibit responses for neutral faces (no-go). Facial stimuli were presented unfiltered (broadband image), filtered at HSF and LSF, and hybrids (LSF of an emotional expression superimposed to the HSF of the same face with a neutral expression). All stimuli were also presented rotated on the vertical axis (upside-down) to investigate the global analysis of faces in ageing. Results showed an overall better performance of younger compared to older participants for all conditions except for hybrid stimuli. The expected face-inversion effect was confirmed in both age groups. We conclude that, besides an overall worsening of the perceptual skill with ageing, no specific impairment in the functioning of both the cortical and the subcortical route emerged.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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