与常规护理相比,有无运动伙伴支持的健康指导干预可增加慢性腰背痛患者的运动量:可行性和试点随机对照试验

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Carolina G. Fritsch , Manuela L. Ferreira , Mark H. Halliday , Katharine Roberts , Josielli Comachio , Manasi Mittinty , Louise Sharpe , Nadine E. Foster , Emmanuel Stamatakis , Paul J. Mork , Andrew J. McLachlan , Paulo H. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动伙伴(一起运动的人)可以帮助腰背痛(LBP)患者变得活跃起来。然而,让运动伙伴参与随机对照试验(RCT)可能会在招募、数据收集和随访方面遇到困难。目的:探讨干预措施的可行性、招募和数据收集方法,以及有无运动伙伴支持的健康指导干预措施(侧重于体育锻炼)对慢性腰背痛患者体育锻炼的潜在影响,并与常规出院护理进行对比。可行性和试验性 RCT。从枸杞多糖症治疗中出院的成年人(n = 30)被随机分配到 "伙伴辅助 "组(健康指导干预与运动伙伴支持)、"个人 "组(仅健康指导)或常规护理组。在基线、三个月和六个月时收集数据。试验程序的可行性通过招募率(若大于 70%,则可接受)、数据完成率(若数据缺失率小于 20%,则可接受)和随访率(若≥ 85%,则成功)进行评估。干预的可接受性通过反馈问卷进行评估。还探讨了对体育活动和其他结果的初步影响。招募和基线数据完成情况均可接受。然而,随机化后的数据收集和随访率却不尽如人意。85%的 "伙伴协助组 "成员认为 "伙伴 "帮助他们增加了体育锻炼,并会推荐这项干预措施。个人单独组和对照组中有 70% 的人认为运动伙伴会帮助他们进一步增加运动量。数据收集和跟踪方法并不成功,需要在进行大规模 RCT 之前进行修正。尽管如此,运动伙伴辅助干预措施还是得到了广泛认可。未来的临床试验将重点关注临床结果的差异。该研究已在澳大利亚-新西兰临床试验注册中心注册(ACTRN12620001118998)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health coaching intervention with or without the support of an exercise buddy to increase physical activity of people with chronic low back pain compared to usual care: a feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trial

Background

Exercise buddies (people to exercise together with) might support people with low back pain (LBP) to become active. However, involving buddies in randomised controlled trials (RCT) might challenge recruitment, data collection and follow-up.

Objectives

To explore the feasibility of the intervention, recruitment and data collection approaches and potential effects of a health coaching intervention (focused on physical activity) with or without exercise buddies’ support on physical activity of people with chronic LBP versus usual discharge care.

Design

Feasibility and pilot RCT.

Methods

Adults (n = 30) discharged from LBP treatment were randomised to the Buddy-Assisted (health coaching intervention with exercise buddy's support), Individual-Only (health coaching only), or usual care groups. Data were collected at baseline, three and six months. The feasibility of trial's procedures was assessed through recruitment rate (acceptable if >70%), data completion rate (acceptable if ≤ 20% missing data), and follow-up rate (successful if ≥ 85%). The intervention's acceptability was assessed via feedback questionnaires. Preliminary effects on physical activity and other outcomes were also explored.

Results

Recruitment and baseline data completion were acceptable. However, data collection and follow-up rates post-randomisation were not. 85% of the Buddy-Assisted Group believed the buddies helped them to increase physical activity and would recommend the intervention. 70% of the Individual-Only and Control groups believed exercise buddies would help them to become further active.

Conclusion

The data collection and follow-up approaches were not successful and need amending before a large-scale RCT. Nonetheless, the buddy-assisted intervention was well-accepted. A future RCT will focus on differences in clinical outcomes.

Trial registration

The study was registered at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12620001118998).

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来源期刊
Musculoskeletal Science and Practice
Musculoskeletal Science and Practice Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.70%
发文量
152
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Musculoskeletal Science & Practice, international journal of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, is a peer-reviewed international journal (previously Manual Therapy), publishing high quality original research, review and Masterclass articles that contribute to improving the clinical understanding of appropriate care processes for musculoskeletal disorders. The journal publishes articles that influence or add to the body of evidence on diagnostic and therapeutic processes, patient centered care, guidelines for musculoskeletal therapeutics and theoretical models that support developments in assessment, diagnosis, clinical reasoning and interventions.
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