求助PDF
{"title":"藤田猜想的对数界限","authors":"Luca Ghidelli, Justin Lacini","doi":"10.1112/plms.12591","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let <mjx-container aria-label=\"upper X\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"0\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper X\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"/cms/asset/58faafd0-102f-4451-ae05-f940bd1b3f11/plms12591-math-0001.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper X\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">X</mi>$X$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension <mjx-container aria-label=\"n\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"1\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"n\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"/cms/asset/da8efe2c-b5fb-4f33-85a4-0dcbd5d520ac/plms12591-math-0002.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"n\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">n</mi>$n$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>. We prove bounds on Fujita's basepoint freeness conjecture that grow as <mjx-container aria-label=\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"2\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,10\" data-semantic-content=\"11\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,\" data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"1,8\" data-semantic-content=\"9,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"10\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"function\"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"10\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"2,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"10\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"function\"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"4\" data-semantic-content=\"3,5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"leftright\" data-semantic-type=\"fenced\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"open\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"close\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"/cms/asset/10920b12-41b3-403d-9f32-532b018628ba/plms12591-math-0003.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,10\" data-semantic-content=\"11\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">n</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,\" data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"></mo><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"1,8\" data-semantic-content=\"9,1\" data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"10\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"function\">log</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"10\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\"></mo><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"2,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,2\" data-semantic-parent=\"10\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"function\">log</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\"></mo><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"4\" data-semantic-content=\"3,5\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"leftright\" data-semantic-type=\"fenced\"><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"open\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">n</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"close\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></mrow></mrow></mrow></mrow>$n\\operatorname{log}\\operatorname{log}(n)$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>, where <mjx-container aria-label=\"log\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"3\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-speech=\"log\" data-semantic-type=\"function\"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"/cms/asset/39d6c5ad-3430-46ab-a455-206a37f218b7/plms12591-math-0004.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-speech=\"log\" data-semantic-type=\"function\">log</mi>$\\operatorname{log}$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> is the logarithm with natural base.","PeriodicalId":49667,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Logarithmic bounds on Fujita's conjecture\",\"authors\":\"Luca Ghidelli, Justin Lacini\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/plms.12591\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let <mjx-container aria-label=\\\"upper X\\\" ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"0\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" role=\\\"application\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper X\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" unselectable=\\\"on\\\"><math altimg=\\\"/cms/asset/58faafd0-102f-4451-ae05-f940bd1b3f11/plms12591-math-0001.png\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><semantics><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper X\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\">X</mi>$X$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension <mjx-container aria-label=\\\"n\\\" ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"1\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" role=\\\"application\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"n\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" unselectable=\\\"on\\\"><math altimg=\\\"/cms/asset/da8efe2c-b5fb-4f33-85a4-0dcbd5d520ac/plms12591-math-0002.png\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><semantics><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"n\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\">n</mi>$n$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>. We prove bounds on Fujita's basepoint freeness conjecture that grow as <mjx-container aria-label=\\\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\\\" ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"2\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" role=\\\"application\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:unit\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"0,10\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"11\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"implicit\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"12\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"12\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\" style=\\\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"1,8\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"9,1\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"12\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"appl\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"10\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"function\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"10\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"application\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"punctuation\\\" style=\\\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"2,6\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"7,2\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"10\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"appl\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"function\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"application\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"punctuation\\\" style=\\\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"3,5\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"leftright\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fenced\\\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"open\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" style=\\\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"close\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" style=\\\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" unselectable=\\\"on\\\"><math altimg=\\\"/cms/asset/10920b12-41b3-403d-9f32-532b018628ba/plms12591-math-0003.png\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:unit\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"0,10\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"11\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"implicit\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\"><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"12\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\">n</mi><mo data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"12\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"></mo><mrow data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"1,8\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"9,1\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"12\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"appl\\\"><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"10\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"function\\\">log</mi><mo data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"10\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"application\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"punctuation\\\"></mo><mrow data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"2,6\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"7,2\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"10\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"appl\\\"><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"function\\\">log</mi><mo data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"application\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"punctuation\\\"></mo><mrow data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"3,5\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"leftright\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fenced\\\"><mo data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"open\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\">n</mi><mo data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"close\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo></mrow></mrow></mrow></mrow>$n\\\\operatorname{log}\\\\operatorname{log}(n)$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>, where <mjx-container aria-label=\\\"log\\\" ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"3\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" role=\\\"application\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"log\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"function\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" unselectable=\\\"on\\\"><math altimg=\\\"/cms/asset/39d6c5ad-3430-46ab-a455-206a37f218b7/plms12591-math-0004.png\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><semantics><mi data-semantic-=\\\"\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"prefix function\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"log\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"function\\\">log</mi>$\\\\operatorname{log}$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> is the logarithm with natural base.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49667,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"78 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12591\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12591","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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