欧洲人权法院和欧洲社会权利委员会近期审理的案件概览(2023 年 6 月至 2023 年 12 月)

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Eleni De Becker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本判例法报告讨论了欧洲人权法院审理的两个案件和欧洲社会权利委员会审理的两个案件。第一起案件(Pająk 等人诉波兰)涉及对波兰宪法法院的法官实行基于性别的较低和不同的退休年龄。在 X 等人诉爱尔兰案中,欧洲人权法院必须审查儿童福利的居住要求在多大程度上违反了《欧洲人权公约》第 14 条(与《欧洲人权公约》第 8 条和《欧洲人权公约附加议定书》第 1 条一并解读)。儿童福利只支付给完全居住在爱尔兰的申请人,而申请人正在等待关于其居住身份的决定,根据爱尔兰法律,他们不符合这一要求。第 167/2018 号集体申诉(Sindacato autonomo Pensionati Or.S.A.诉意大利)涉及据称违反《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》第 12(3)条的行为,原因是 2011 年全部或部分暂停了大部分养老金的自动指数化。考虑到特别弱势者的处境,该措施于 2015 年延长,并于 2018 年修订。在最后一个案件(第 185/2019 号集体申诉,欧洲罗姆人权利中心(ERRC)诉比利时)中, 申诉人辩称,他们获得社会援助的权利受到了侵犯,因为在警方调查后,他们没有获得社会 援助福利。欧洲社会权利中心不同意申请人的主张。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of recent cases before the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee of Social Rights (June 2023 – December 2023)
This case law report discusses two cases before the European Court of Human Rights and two cases before the European Committee of Social Rights. The first case (Pająk and others v. Poland) concerns the introduction of a lower and different retirement age on the basis of sex for judges of the Polish Constitutional Court. In the case X and others v. Ireland, the ECtHR had to examine the extent to which the residence requirement for child benefits violated Article 14 ECHR, read in conjunction with Article 8 ECHR and Article 1 of the Additional Protocol to the ECHR. Child benefits were paid only to claimants who were fully resident in Ireland, and the applicants, who were awaiting a decision on their residency status, did not fulfil this requirement under Irish law. The collective complaint no. 167/2018 (Sindacato autonomo Pensionati Or.S.A. v. Italy) concerned an alleged violation of Article 12 (3) ESC due to the total or partial suspension of the automatic indexation of a large share of pensions in 2011. The measure was extended in 2015 and revised in 2018, taking into account the position of particularly vulnerable persons. In the last case (collective complaint no. 185/2019, European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC) v. Belgium), the applicants argued that their right to social assistance had been violated, as they had not received social assistance benefits following a police investigation. The ECSR did not go along with the applicants’ claim.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Social Security
European Journal of Social Security PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
28
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