医疗保健专业人员的健康焦虑、对 COVID-19 的恐惧、厌食症和健康保护行为。

Q3 Medicine
Innovations in clinical neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01
Uzma Ilyas, Farwa Aslam, Muqadas Fatima, Zarmin Tariq, Usman Hotiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医疗保健专业人员对 COVID-19 的恐惧、厌食症、健康焦虑以及健康保护行为:本研究采用横断面相关研究设计。采用目的性抽样技术收集了来自三个医学专业(内科和外科学士[MBBS]、牙科学士[BDS]、物理治疗学博士[DPT])的医护人员(N=300)的数据。采用 COVID-19 恐惧量表 (FCV-19S)、医学生疾病认知和压力量表 (MSD)、简短健康焦虑量表 (SHAI) 和健康保护行为量表 (HBPS) 作为评估指标。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 22 版对所得数据进行分析:在 300 名参与者中,132 人(44%)为男性,168 人(56%)为女性。共有 199 人(63.3%)拥有 MBBS 学位,59 人(19.7%)拥有 BDS 学位,41 人(14%)拥有 DPT 学位。研究结果表明,恐惧症、健康焦虑和对 COVID-19 的恐惧之间存在明显的正相关,而健康保护行为则与健康焦虑呈负相关。性别、健康焦虑和恐高症是医务人员健康保护行为的重要预测因素:结论:与 COVID-19 相关的恐惧与医务人员的恐高症和健康焦虑有关,如果不加以监控,恐高症和健康焦虑会对医务人员的健康、工作表现和心理压力产生重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Anxiety, Fear of COVID-19, Nosophobia, and Health-protective Behaviors Among Healthcare Professionals.

Objective: This study examined fear of COVID-19, nosophobia, health anxiety, and health-protective behaviors among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational research design was used in this study. The data of healthcare professionals (N=300) from three disciplines of medicine (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS], Bachelor of Dental Surgery [BDS], Doctor of Physiotherapy [DPT]) were collected using a purposive sampling technique. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Medical Student Disease Perception and Distress Scale (MSD), Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI), and Health Protective Behavior Scale (HBPS) were used as assessment measures. Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 was used to analyze the data obtained.

Results: Of the 300 participants, 132 (44%) were male and 168 (56%) were female. A total of 199 participants (63.3%) had a MBBS degree, 59 (19.7%) had a BDS degree, and 41 (14%) had a DPT degree. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between nosophobia, health anxiety, and fear of COVID-19, whereas health-protective behavior showed a negative association with health anxiety. Sex, health anxiety, and nosophobia were significant predictors of health-protective behaviors among medical professionals.

Conclusion: The fear related to COVID-19 is associated with nosophobia and health anxiety among medical professionals, which has a substantial impact on health, work performance, and vulnerability to developing psychological distress if left unmonitored.

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来源期刊
Innovations in clinical neuroscience
Innovations in clinical neuroscience Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
2.10
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0.00%
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