脊柱关节炎发病机制中的 JAK-STAT 信号传导及其临床意义。

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY
Current Rheumatology Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1007/s11926-024-01144-x
Siba P Raychaudhuri, Ruchi J Shah, Sneha Banerjee, Smriti K Raychaudhuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:Janus 激酶-信号转导和激活转录细胞信号转导蛋白(JAK-STATs)在多种炎症细胞因子的功能中发挥着关键的调节作用。JAK-STAT信号蛋白是细胞因子/细胞因子受体系统的关键调节因子,参与了包括脊柱关节炎(SpA)在内的多种自身免疫性疾病的发病机制。本文主要强调了 JAK-STAT 信号系统、其与相关细胞因子/细胞因子受体系统的关联及其在脊柱关节炎发病机制中的调控作用。此外,我们还简要介绍了在 SpA 中使用 JAKi 的原理以及在 SpA 中使用 JAK 抑制剂(JAKi)的现状:最新研究结果:JAK抑制剂以外的新型JAK分子和其他分子的最新发展,是目前开发治疗自身免疫性疾病和各种恶性疾病的新型疗法的一个令人兴奋的领域。在本文中,我们特别强调了 JAK/STAT 通路以外的各种细胞信号系统与 SpA 的相关性,并就新型 TYK2 抑制剂、RORγT 抑制剂、mTOR 抑制剂、NGF 抑制剂和各种 STAT 激酶抑制剂对这一即将到来的领域进行了全面综述。SpA是一组具有多因素病因的自身免疫性疾病。SpA 与遗传易感性、环境风险因素和免疫系统介导的全身性炎症有关。在此,我们介绍了 JAK/STAT 通路和其他细胞内信号系统在 SpA 发病机制中的调控作用及其治疗意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

JAK-STAT Signaling and Beyond in the Pathogenesis of Spondyloarthritis and Their Clinical Significance.

JAK-STAT Signaling and Beyond in the Pathogenesis of Spondyloarthritis and Their Clinical Significance.

Purpose of review: Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription cell signaling proteins (JAK-STATs) play a key regulatory role in functioning of several inflammatory cytokines. JAK-STAT signaling proteins are the key regulators of the cytokine/cytokine receptor system involved in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune disease including spondyloarthritis (SpA). This article mainly highlights the JAK-STAT signaling system, its association with the relevant cytokine/cytokine-receptor system, and its regulatory role in pathogenesis of SpA. Also, we have briefly addressed the principle for the use JAKi in SpA and the current status of use of JAK inhibitors (JAKi) in SpA.

Recent findings: Recent developments with newer JAK molecules as well as other molecules beyond JAK inhibitors are now an exciting field for the development of novel therapies for autoimmune diseases and various malignant conditions. In this article, we have provided a special emphasis on how various cell signaling systems beyond JAK/STAT pathway are relevant to SpA and have provided a comprehensive review on this upcoming field in respect to the novel TYK2 inhibitors, RORγT inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, NGF inhibitors, and various STAT kinase inhibitors. SpA are a group of autoimmune diseases with multifactorial etiologies. SpA is linked with genetic predisposition, environmental risk factors, and the immune system-mediated systemic inflammation. Here, we have provided the regulatory role of JAK/STAT pathway and other intracellular signaling system in the pathogenesis of SpA and its therapeutic relevance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in the field of rheumatology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care and prevention of rheumatologic conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas such as the many forms of arthritis, osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also occasionally provided.
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