夏威夷大学本科生的饮酒动机和饮酒情况:关于自我复原力和社会支持的调节作用的横截面分析

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Seunghye Hong, Soo Mi Jang, Jihyeong Jeong, Constance Emory-Khenmy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究估计了(1)酒精使用水平、饮酒动机、自我复原力和社会支持;(2)饮酒动机对酒精使用的影响;以及(3)自我复原力和社会支持的调节作用。本研究对夏威夷一所大学的本科生进行了在线调查(n = 172)。本研究使用 SPSS 26.0 和 PROCESS 宏 4.0 版估计了自我复原力和社会支持在饮酒动机和饮酒之间的调节作用。针对每种饮酒动机(社交、应付、顺应和提高)进行了四次独立的调节分析。约四分之一的样本存在饮酒问题(AUDIT 评分≥ 8)。饮酒动机最高的是社交动机,其次是提高动机、应付动机和迎合动机。自我复原力对应对动机和提高动机与饮酒之间的关系有明显的调节作用。社会支持在饮酒动机和饮酒之间没有明显的调节作用。研究结果表明,如果大学生具有较高的自我复原能力,那么他们出于应对和提升动机饮酒可能会降低出现饮酒问题的风险。未来的研究和实践需要考虑到大学生的饮酒动机和自我复原能力,以预防和干预过度饮酒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Drinking motives and alcohol use among undergraduate college students in Hawaiʻi: A cross-sectional analysis on the moderating effects of ego-resiliency and social support

Drinking motives and alcohol use among undergraduate college students in Hawaiʻi: A cross-sectional analysis on the moderating effects of ego-resiliency and social support

This study estimated the (1) levels of alcohol use, drinking motives, ego-resiliency, and social support; (2) effect of drinking motives on alcohol use; and (3) moderating effects of ego-resiliency and social support. An online survey was conducted among undergraduate college students from a university in Hawaiʻi (n = 172). This study estimated moderating effects of ego-resiliency and social support between drinking motives and alcohol use using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS macro version 4.0. Four independent moderation analyses were performed for each drinking motive (social, coping, conformity, and enhancement). About one-fourth of the sample had drinking problems (AUDIT score ≥ 8). The highest drinking motive was social, followed by enhancement, coping, and conformity motives. Ego-resiliency significantly moderated the relationship between coping and enhancement motives with alcohol use. Social support did not have a significant moderating effect between drinking motives and alcohol use. The findings suggest that undergraduate college students who drink with coping and enhancement motives may have a reduced risk of drinking problems if they have a high level of ego-resiliency. Future research and practice need to account for drinking motives and ego-resiliency when working with college students to prevent and intervene in excessive alcohol use.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: There is a growing recognition that major social trends, such as the process of globalization, rapidly changing demography, increasing psycho-social difficulties in individuals and families, growing economic disparities within and between the nations, and international migration, present important challenges for social policies and social work practices in Asia. It also has become evident that social policy strategies and social work methods must be developed and implemented in the context of Asian region''s own histories, cultures, and unique developmental trajectories in order to respond effectively to those emerging challenges. The Asian Social Work and Policy Review seeks to encourage exchanges of original ideas, rigorous analysis of experiences, innovative practice methods founded on local knowledge and skills of problem solving in the areas of social work and social policy between various countries in Asia.
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