中国老年人口腔状况与健康老龄化的关系:一项社区队列研究。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Maitixirepu Jilili PhD, Yan Cheng MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:近年来,学术界对健康老龄化决定因素的研究兴趣日益浓厚。本研究的主要目的是调查以缺牙和义齿使用为定义的口腔状况与中国老年人四年健康老龄化之间的关系:数据来源于 2014 年和 2018 年的中国健康长寿纵向调查。采用描述性统计和多元逻辑回归分析进行统计分析:结果表明,与天然牙少于20颗的老年人相比,天然牙≥20颗的老年人经历健康老龄化的可能性更高。在完全调整模型中,只有天然牙齿≥20 颗的老年人比天然牙齿为 0 颗的老年人有更高的健康老龄化率,OR 值(95% CI)为 2.09(1.54-2.84):这些结果凸显了保持≥20颗牙齿对促进中国老年人健康老龄化的重要性。此外,佩戴假牙可在不同程度上减轻牙齿缺失对健康老龄化的不利影响。康复干预措施,如使用假牙和其他临床策略,在改善老年人口腔健康状况方面发挥着关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between oral status and healthy aging in Chinese older adults: A community cohort study

Objectives

In recent years, there has been a growing academic interest in investigating the determinants of healthy aging. The main objective of this study was to investigate the association between oral status, as defined by tooth loss and denture use, and healthy aging among Chinese older adults over a four-year duration.

Methods

The data were derived from the 2014 and 2018 waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis.

Results

The results suggest that older adults with ≥20 natural teeth have a higher likelihood of experiencing healthy aging compared to those with fewer than 20 natural teeth. In the fully adjusted model, only older adults with ≥20 natural teeth demonstrated a higher rate of healthy aging compared to those with 0 natural teeth, with an OR (95% CI): 2.09 (1.54–2.84).

Conclusions

These results highlight the importance of maintaining ≥20 teeth for promoting healthy aging among Chinese older adults. Furthermore, wearing dentures can, to varying degrees, mitigate the adverse effects of tooth loss on healthy aging. Rehabilitative interventions, such as the utilization of dentures and other clinical strategies, play a pivotal role in enhancing the oral health status of older individuals.

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来源期刊
Journal of public health dentistry
Journal of public health dentistry 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Dentistry is devoted to the advancement of public health dentistry through the exploration of related research, practice, and policy developments. Three main types of articles are published: original research articles that provide a significant contribution to knowledge in the breadth of dental public health, including oral epidemiology, dental health services, the behavioral sciences, and the public health practice areas of assessment, policy development, and assurance; methods articles that report the development and testing of new approaches to research design, data collection and analysis, or the delivery of public health services; and review articles that synthesize previous research in the discipline and provide guidance to others conducting research as well as to policy makers, managers, and other dental public health practitioners.
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