瑞典接受公共牙科保健的学龄前儿童的口腔健康,重点是牙齿恐惧和龋齿:30 年来的趋势。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Anna Nydell Helkimo, Bo Rolander, Göran Koch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的研究 1983 年至 2013 年间接受常规公共牙科保健服务的学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的变化,重点关注报告的牙齿恐惧发生率以及牙齿恐惧与龋齿发生率和已进行的牙齿修复治疗之间的相互关系:每隔 10 年随机抽取约 100 名 3 岁和 5 岁的儿童参加基于口腔检查和问卷调查的横断面研究。其中一个由儿童提出并由家长回答的问题反映了儿童对牙科的恐惧:"你对看牙医有什么感觉?在 "不自在"、"害怕 "和 "不舒服 "三个选项中,至少有一个选项是同意的,这表明孩子害怕看牙医。害怕和/或恶心反映了严重的牙科恐惧。79%-94%的样本回答了问题,构成了研究组。研究记录了龋齿患病率和填充牙面的数量。牙齿参数以平均值表示:结果:30 年间,牙齿恐惧的发生率相当稳定。2013年,21%的3岁儿童和15%的5岁儿童报告有牙齿恐惧。研究发现,牙齿恐惧感与龋齿发生率和填充牙面数量之间存在正相关关系。在研究期间,龋齿有所减少,但与没有牙科恐惧的儿童相比,有牙科恐惧的儿童龋齿减少的程度较小:结论:尽管为儿童提供了公共牙科保健服务,但牙齿恐惧的发生率仍然很高。有牙齿恐惧的儿童有龋齿风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Oral health with focus on dental fear and dental caries in Swedish preschool child populations attending public dental health care: Trends over 30 years

Oral health with focus on dental fear and dental caries in Swedish preschool child populations attending public dental health care: Trends over 30 years

Objectives

To study changes in oral health with focus on reported dental fear prevalence and interrelationships between dental fear and prevalence of dental caries and performed restorative dental treatment in preschool child populations attending regular public dental health care between 1983 and 2013.

Methods

Every 10 years, random samples of about 100 children aged 3 and 5 years, respectively, took part in cross-sectional studies based on oral examination and a questionnaire. One question, put to the child and answered by the parent, mirrored dental fear: “What do you feel at the prospect of an appointment with a dentist?”. Agreement to at least one of three alternatives, ill at ease, frightened and sick, indicated dental fear. Frightened and/or sick mirrored severe dental fear. 79%–94% of the samples answered the question and constituted the study group. Prevalence of caries and number of filled tooth surfaces were recorded. Dental parameters were presented in mean values.

Results

During the 30 years, dental fear prevalence was fairly constant. 21% of 3-year-olds and 15% of 5-year-olds reported dental fear in 2013. Positive relationships between dental fear prevalence and caries prevalence and number of filled tooth surfaces were found. Dental caries was reduced during the study time, but to a lesser degree in children with dental fear compared to children without dental fear.

Conclusions

Although children were offered public dental health care, the prevalence of dental fear remained high. Children with dental fear are caries risk individuals.

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来源期刊
International journal of dental hygiene
International journal of dental hygiene DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Dental Hygiene is the official scientific peer-reviewed journal of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists (IFDH). The journal brings the latest scientific news, high quality commissioned reviews as well as clinical, professional and educational developmental and legislative news to the profession world-wide. Thus, it acts as a forum for exchange of relevant information and enhancement of the profession with the purpose of promoting oral health for patients and communities. The aim of the International Journal of Dental Hygiene is to provide a forum for exchange of scientific knowledge in the field of oral health and dental hygiene. A further aim is to support and facilitate the application of new knowledge into clinical practice. The journal welcomes original research, reviews and case reports as well as clinical, professional, educational and legislative news to the profession world-wide.
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