"我真的需要你帮我完成这项工作......":利用自身动力完成工作,驾驭 "向上管理 "这一棘手领域的系统

IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS
Soya Park, Stuti Vishwabhan, Michael Muller, David R. Karger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当人们需要上司或同僚的帮助时,往往不得不通过向上管理来完成工作。然而,与管理下属(向下管理)不同,管理同等地位或更高地位的人(向上管理)并没有义务提供帮助。这些请求往往涉及请求者和执行者之间的合作任务。通过访谈,我们发现这些协作任务需要协调工作,而现有的管理工具无法实现这一点。我们还发现,请求者愿意承担这些协调工作,以实现他们的请求。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个名为 TaskLight 的系统,它允许请求者自己处理协调工作。例如,请求者可以为他们的执行者收集有用的背景和信息。我们进行了两项部署研究,发现 TaskLight 能带来更好的结果,因为请求者能更有效地协助表演者。我们的研究结果表明,这是一种减轻管理工作的社会负担并改善协作的新方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I really need your help with this work..”: A System for Navigating the Tricky Terrain of Managing Up by Leveraging One’s Motivation to Get Things Done

When people need help from their supervisors or peers, they often have to manage up to get things done. However, unlike managing subordinates (managing down), managing people of equal or higher status (managing up) are not obligated to help. These requests often involve collaborative tasks between requesters and performers. Through interviews, we found that these collaborative tasks require coordination work that is not materialized in existing management tools. We also found that requesters are willing to take on this coordination work to see their requests fulfilled. To address this issue, we propose a system called TaskLight, which allows requesters to handle coordination work themselves. For example, requesters can collect useful context and information for their performers. We conducted two deployment studies and found that TaskLight leads to better outcomes because requesters are able to assist performers more effectively. Our findings demonstrate a new way to reduce the social burdens of managing up and improve collaboration.

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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 工程技术-计算机:控制论
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
94
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This ACM Transaction seeks to be the premier archival journal in the multidisciplinary field of human-computer interaction. Since its first issue in March 1994, it has presented work of the highest scientific quality that contributes to the practice in the present and future. The primary emphasis is on results of broad application, but the journal considers original work focused on specific domains, on special requirements, on ethical issues -- the full range of design, development, and use of interactive systems.
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