韩国东南部中新世浦项-永都盆地的白川-乔谷巨型砾岩:可能由巨型海啸波引发的高梯度斜坡崩塌

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Junghee Son, Soonmi Cho, In Gul Hwang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在古代记录中,由于触发事件与类似沉积特征之间存在多种相互作用,因此很难从沉积重力流沉积中分辨出具体的触发事件。在这项研究中,我们引入了中新世浦项-营都盆地(PYB)的白川-乔谷特大扰动岩(HCM),为区分触发事件提供了机会。该特大扰动岩近端厚度超过 70 米,远端厚度不足 4 米。地层位置的不同步性以及明显比底层和上覆岩层更粗的沉积物表明,细粒前置岩(超过 2 km3)发生了大规模的斜坡崩塌。在现扇形顶点以西 1 公里多的地方,出现了源自基底岩石的外来花岗岩巨石,这表明海平面急剧上升。散布模式和古水流方向表明,河姆渡向东北方向流动,与当地的沉积斜坡无关,而当地的沉积斜坡显示出从扇形顶点开始的放射状分布。几乎垂直于 NW-SE 走向转移断层走向的分布模式表明,HCM 是由巨型海啸波的反射流引发的,导致高坡度(坡角 15°)扇形斜坡的大规模崩塌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Hakcheon-Chogok Megaturbidite in the Miocene Pohang-Youngduk Basin, SE Korea: high-gradient slope failure probably triggered by a giant tsunami wave

In ancient records, discrimination of specific triggering events from sediment gravity flow deposits is very difficult, due to multiple interactions between triggering events and similar sedimentary characteristics. For this study, we introduce the Hakcheon-Chogok Megaturbidite (HCM) in the Miocene Pohang-Youngduk Basin (PYB), providing an opportunity to differentiate the triggering events. This megaturbidite is over 70 m thick in the proximal part and less than 4 m thick in the distal part. The diachronous stratigraphic position and distinct coarser sediments than those of the underlying and overlying successions suggest a large-scale slope failure of the fine-grained foreset (more than 2 km3). The occurrence of exotic granitic boulders, originating from the basement rock, more than 1 km west of the present fan-apex, is indicative of extreme sea-level run-up. The dispersal pattern and paleocurrent direction suggest that the HCM flowed to the northeast, irrespective of the local depositional slope which show a radial distribution from the fan-apex. The distribution pattern almost perpendicular to the strike of the NW-SE trending transfer fault suggests that the HCM was triggered by a reflection flow of giant tsunami wave, resulting in a large-scale failure of high-gradient (> 15° in slope angle) fandelta slope.

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来源期刊
Geosciences Journal
Geosciences Journal 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Geosciences Journal opens a new era for the publication of geoscientific research articles in English, covering geology, geophysics, geochemistry, paleontology, structural geology, mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, environmental geology, economic geology, petroleum geology, hydrogeology, remote sensing and planetary geology.
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