[日本工人健康素养综合量表的开发及健康素养与健康相关行为之间的关系]。

Q3 Medicine
Keirin Nakadai, Junichi Kasamaki, Honoka Maruta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在为日本工人开发一个综合健康素养量表(CHLS-J),并调查健康素养与健康相关行为之间的关系:在这项研究中,我们旨在为日本工人开发一个综合健康素养量表(CHLS-J),并调查健康素养与健康相关行为之间的关系:我们通过问卷调查对 18 岁及以上的日本工人(313 人)进行了横断面研究。我们以前编制的 HL 量表在预调查的基础上稍作修改,用于编制 CHLS-J。调查收集了关于人口统计学变量、社会经济地位、健康相关行为、现病、既往病和 HL 的自我报告数据。为了确定 HL 量表的因子结构,我们进行了探索性因子分析,并使用 Cronbach's coefficient alpha 评估了量表的内部一致性。标准相关效度采用皮尔逊积矩相关系数进行评估:结果:从因子分析结果中提取了 30 个 HL 项目,其结构基于三个因子(收集健康信息的知识和能力、决策和沟通、利用健康信息的动机)。CHLS-J 的高分与根据食品标签购买食品和保持均衡饮食的行为明显相关。此外,现在或过去患有疾病的患者更有可能拥有较高的 CHLS-J 分数:结论:研究结果表明,CHLS-J 主要是一种经过验证的可靠量表,高健康水平组具有健康的饮食生活方式。本研究表明,CHLS-J 可用于测量 HL,并教育日本工人改变健康行为的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Development of a Comprehensive Health Literacy Scale and Relationship between Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Japanese Workers].

Objective: In this study, we aimed to develop a comprehensive health literacy (HL) scale for Japanese workers (CHLS-J) and to investigate the relationship between HL and health-related behaviors.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study by a questionnaire survey of Japanese workers aged 18 years and older (N=313). The HL scale we previously developed was slightly modified on the basis of the pre-examination and used for developing CHLS-J. Self-reported data on demographic variables, socioeconomic status, health-related behaviors, present illness, past illness, and HL were collected. To determine the factor structure of the HL scale, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted, and the internal consistency of the scale was assessed using Cronbach's coefficient alpha. The criterion-related validity was evaluated using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.

Results: From the results of factor analysis, 30 HL items were extracted and the structure was based on three factors (the knowledge and competencies for collecting health information, decision-making and communication, and the motivation for utilizing health information). High CHLS-J scores were significantly associated with food purchasing behaviors based on food labeling and maintaining a well-balanced diet. Furthermore, patients with present or past illness were more likely to have high CHLS-J scores.

Conclusions: The results show that CHLS-J is mostly a validated and reliable scale, and that the high-HL group had a healthy eating lifestyle. This study suggests that CHLS-J can be used to measure HL and educate Japanese workers on the necessity of health behavioral changes.

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来源期刊
Japanese Journal of Hygiene
Japanese Journal of Hygiene Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
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