自由意志的实验哲学与对决定论的理解

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Daniel Lim, Ryan Nichols, Joseph Wagoner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自由意志实验哲学研究的实验有效性受到了质疑。几项新的重要研究(Murray 等,即将出版;Nadelhoffer 等,认知科学 44 (8):1-28, 2020; Nadelhoffer et al., 2021; Rose et al., Cognitive Science 41 (2):482-502, 2017)被解释为显示出小插图-判断模型是有缺陷的,因为参与者只表现出表层理解,而不是模型所要求的深层理解。有人认为,参与者犯了绕过、侵入和宿命论错误。我们从两个方面做出了回应:(1)我们对现有的深层次理解评估方法进行了批判和改进;(2)我们制作了视频来传达变革的决定性原则,成功地大大减少了参与者的绕过、侵入和宿命论错误。因此,我们拥有了衡量关于自由意志与决定论之间关系的民间直觉的现有最佳工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Experimental Philosophy of Free Will and the Comprehension of Determinism

Experimental Philosophy of Free Will and the Comprehension of Determinism

The experimental validity of research in the experimental philosophy of free will has been called into question. Several new, important studies (Murray et al. forthcoming; Nadelhoffer et al., Cognitive Science 44 (8): 1–28, 2020; Nadelhoffer et al., 2021; Rose et al., Cognitive Science 41 (2): 482–502, 2017) are interpreted as showing that the vignette-judgment model is defective because participants only exhibit a surface-level comprehension and not the deeper comprehension the model requires. Participants, it is argued, commit bypassing, intrusion, and fatalism errors. We respond in two ways: (1) we critique and improve existing methods for assessing deeper comprehension and (2) we develop videos to convey deterministic principles of change that succeed in significantly reducing participants’ bypassing, intrusion, and fatalism errors. Consequently, we have the best existing instrument for gauging folk intuitions about the relationship between free will and determinism.

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来源期刊
Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Review of Philosophy and Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive science. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of mutual interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the mind, including the neural, behavioural and social sciences. The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical research as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance. It includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from leading authors together with articles answering a call for papers. The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is published quarterly and is hosted at the Jean Nicod Institute, a research centre of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. It was formerly published as the "European Review of Philosophy" by CSLI Publications, Stanford.
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