护士如何看待知识与实践之间的差距。

Roai S. Gassas , Mohamed E. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:确定护士对知识与实践差距的看法是发展循证实践的关键一步。目前,多种因素导致了护理教育与实际操作之间的差距。目的:本研究旨在从知识、实践、环境和学习等方面描述护士对知识与实践差距的看法。目的:本研究旨在描述护士在知识、实践、环境和学习领域对知识与实践差距的看法,并分析护士的专业特点与他们对上述各领域差距的看法之间的关联,以及各领域之间的关系:研究采用横断面描述性相关设计。研究采用了横断面描述性相关设计,通过便利抽样技术招募了 513 名护士,他们提供了教育和经验等专业变量信息,并完成了一项李克特量表调查,了解他们对知识与实践差距的看法:结果发现,他们的答案因教育水平和参加研讨会的历史而异。知识领域的项目与环境和学习领域的项目呈显著正相关,而环境和学习领域的项目之间也呈显著正相关。但是,知识领域和实践领域之间没有明显的相关性。除了显示知识与实践差距的主要领域(或方面)之间的相关性外,该研究还强调了护士的专业特点如何导致她们对这一差距的认知差异:结论:这些发现可以指导医院采取具体措施来缩小差距。此外,该量表还可作为领导者进行评估的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How nurses perceive the gap between knowledge and practice

Background

Identifying nurses’ perceptions of the knowledge–practice gap is a critical step toward developing evidence-based practice. Currently, multiple factors contribute to the gap between nursing education and actual practice. Addressing this gap requires a new perspective, not yet adequately represented in the literature, that includes nurses’ perceptions.

Aim

This study aims to describe nurses’ perceptions of the knowledge–practice gap in the domains of knowledge, practice, environment, and learning. And it analyzes how nurses’ professional characteristics are associated with their perceptions of the gap in each of these domains as well as the relationships between the domains themselves.

Methods

The study used a cross-sectional descriptive correlational design. A sample of 513 staff nurses recruited through a convenience sampling technique provided information on professional variables such as education and experience and completed a Likert-scale survey about their perceptions of the knowledge–practice gap.

Results

Their answers were found to vary with educational level and history of workshop attendance. Items from the knowledge domain were positively and significantly correlated with items from the environment and learning domains, which were also positively and significantly correlated with each other. However, the knowledge and practice domains were not significantly correlated. In addition to showing correlations among the major domains (or aspects) of the knowledge–practice gap, the study highlights how nurses’ professional characteristics contribute to differences in their perceptions of this gap.

Conclusion

These findings can guide hospital-specific measures for bridging the gap. In addition, the scale can be employed by leaders as a tool for the purpose of conducting assessments.

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