低收入国家居民接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿:一项针对有限人群的横断面研究的启示。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Manaye Tamrie Derseh, Abyou Seyfu Ambaye, Ashagrachew Tewabe Yayehrad, Abinet Abebe, Yohannes Wobie, Erkihun Assefa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球大流行病对世界各国的政治和社会经济都产生了重大影响。至关重要的是,必须迅速做出决定并采取行动,防止出现负面结果。开发疫苗已成为世界各国的潜在需要。据世界卫生组织援引埃塞俄比亚联邦卫生部的一份报告称,埃塞俄比亚于 2021 年 3 月开始为卫生专业人员和高危人群接种疫苗。本研究旨在评估 Debre Markos 市政府居民是否愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗的决定因素。研究采用社区横断面研究设计,招募了 845 人作为样本。研究采用了描述性统计和逻辑回归作为统计分析技术。在总共 845 个样本中,总回复率为 98.34%。有 242 名参与者表示愿意接种疫苗。年龄(AOR = 2.56; 95%CI = [1.87-3.23])、性别(女性)(AOR = 3.45; 95% CI = [2.07-5.26])、有无子女(AOR = 1.21; 95% CI = [1.02-1.90])和慢性疾病(AOR = 2.98; 95% CI = [1.67-3.50])与接种 COVID 19 疫苗的意愿呈显著正相关(95% CI)。尽管大多数参与者都知道 COVID-19 可能会导致发烧及其传播,但在所有参与者中,只有一小部分人表示如果可以接种该疫苗,他们愿意接种。老年人和慢性病患者需要优先接种这些疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Willingness to Embrace COVID-19 Vaccination Amongst Residents in a Low-Income Nation: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Study on a Limited Cohort.

The global pandemic had a significant impact on countries around the world, both politically and socioeconomically. It is crucial that swift decisions and actions need to be taken to prevent negative outcomes. The development of vaccines has emerged as a potential necessity for countries worldwide. Ethiopia began vaccinating health professionals and high-risk individuals in March 2021, according to a report from the World Health Organization citing the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health. This study aimed to assess the determinants of willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine among Debre Markos city administration residents. A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed to recruit 845 individuals as a sample. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used as statistical analysis techniques. Among the total 845 samples, the overall response rate was 98.34%. Two hundred forty-two participants showed their willingness to receive vaccines. Age (AOR = 2.56; 95%CI = [1.87-3.23]), sex (Female) (AOR = 3.45; 95% CI = [2.07-5.26]), having children (AOR = 1.21; 95% CI = [1.02-1.90]), and Chronic Disease (AOR = 2.98; 95% CI = [1.67-3.50]) were significantly and positively associated with willingness to receive COVID 19 vaccines at 95% CI. Although most of the participants were aware of the possibility of COVID-19 to cause fever; and its transmission, only a small percentage of the total participants showed their willingness to receive the vaccine if it was available to them. Elderly and individuals with chronic diseases need to get a priority of taking those vaccinations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: INQUIRY is a peer-reviewed open access journal whose msision is to to improve health by sharing research spanning health care, including public health, health services, and health policy.
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