医院环境中老年人厌食的后果：最新回顾

IF 3.6 3区医学

Clinical Interventions in Aging Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI:10.2147/cia.s431547

Natalie J Cox

{"title":"医院环境中老年人厌食的后果：最新回顾","authors":"Natalie J Cox","doi":"10.2147/cia.s431547","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The anorexia of aging is a widespread problem amongst older people, particularly in the hospital setting with up to 60% affected. Despite its high prevalence anorexia often goes undiagnosed in hospital, due to a lack of standardized assessment and evidence-based management, but also lack of knowledge regarding consequences. This review summarizes current evidence for anorexia of aging specific to the hospital setting, giving an overview of correlates of appetite in hospital and consequences of anorexia. It highlights an overall scarcity of research on this important clinical problem for hospitalized cohorts. The few studies point to the importance of anorexia of aging in major health burdens for older people, namely malnutrition, sarcopenia and reduced physical performance, as well as higher mortality. Further research is needed to assess temporal sequence in pathways of causality and to develop effective interventions to combat anorexia. Keywords: appetite, older people, outcomes, sarcopenia ","PeriodicalId":10417,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Consequences of Anorexia of Aging in Hospital Settings: An Updated Review\",\"authors\":\"Natalie J Cox\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/cia.s431547\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract: The anorexia of aging is a widespread problem amongst older people, particularly in the hospital setting with up to 60% affected. Despite its high prevalence anorexia often goes undiagnosed in hospital, due to a lack of standardized assessment and evidence-based management, but also lack of knowledge regarding consequences. This review summarizes current evidence for anorexia of aging specific to the hospital setting, giving an overview of correlates of appetite in hospital and consequences of anorexia. It highlights an overall scarcity of research on this important clinical problem for hospitalized cohorts. The few studies point to the importance of anorexia of aging in major health burdens for older people, namely malnutrition, sarcopenia and reduced physical performance, as well as higher mortality. Further research is needed to assess temporal sequence in pathways of causality and to develop effective interventions to combat anorexia. Keywords: appetite, older people, outcomes, sarcopenia \",\"PeriodicalId\":10417,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Interventions in Aging\",\"volume\":\"47 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Interventions in Aging\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s431547\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s431547","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：老年厌食症是老年人中普遍存在的问题，尤其是在医院环境中，受影响的老年人高达 60%。尽管厌食症发病率很高，但由于缺乏标准化评估和循证管理，以及对其后果缺乏了解，在医院中厌食症往往得不到诊断。本综述总结了医院环境中老年人厌食症的现有证据，概述了医院中食欲的相关因素和厌食症的后果。它强调了针对住院人群的这一重要临床问题的研究总体上十分匮乏。为数不多的研究指出了老年厌食症对老年人主要健康负担的重要性，即营养不良、肌肉疏松症、体能下降以及较高的死亡率。需要进一步研究以评估因果关系路径中的时间顺序，并制定有效的干预措施来对抗厌食症。关键词：食欲、老年人、结果、肌肉疏松症

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Consequences of Anorexia of Aging in Hospital Settings: An Updated Review

Abstract: The anorexia of aging is a widespread problem amongst older people, particularly in the hospital setting with up to 60% affected. Despite its high prevalence anorexia often goes undiagnosed in hospital, due to a lack of standardized assessment and evidence-based management, but also lack of knowledge regarding consequences. This review summarizes current evidence for anorexia of aging specific to the hospital setting, giving an overview of correlates of appetite in hospital and consequences of anorexia. It highlights an overall scarcity of research on this important clinical problem for hospitalized cohorts. The few studies point to the importance of anorexia of aging in major health burdens for older people, namely malnutrition, sarcopenia and reduced physical performance, as well as higher mortality. Further research is needed to assess temporal sequence in pathways of causality and to develop effective interventions to combat anorexia.

Keywords: appetite, older people, outcomes, sarcopenia

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Clinical Interventions in Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.80%

发文量

193

期刊介绍： Clinical Interventions in Aging, is an online, peer reviewed, open access journal focusing on concise rapid reporting of original research and reviews in aging. Special attention will be given to papers reporting on actual or potential clinical applications leading to improved prevention or treatment of disease or a greater understanding of pathological processes that result from maladaptive changes in the body associated with aging. This journal is directed at a wide array of scientists, engineers, pharmacists, pharmacologists and clinical specialists wishing to maintain an up to date knowledge of this exciting and emerging field.