社会中的人工智能

Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1134/S106456242355001X
A. L. Semenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文是作者对人工智能(AI)领域事件发展奇点的回顾。文章对信息技术革命在扩展人类个性方面的作用提出了总体看法。文章考虑了当前的人格扩展阶段,涵盖了过去十年,尤其是 2023 年。考虑了对人工智能表示担忧的最重要和最常见的具有社会意义的文件,以及对事件持乐观看法的文件:伦理原则、重要方向、要求和限制。报告还仔细研究了即将出台的《欧洲人工智能法案》(AIA),以及不同群体对该法案的反应。报告强调了文化和历史因素,这些因素可以抵消人工智能可能带来的负面和灾难性发展。还分析了在专业人士中保存真正知识并在公众中传播知识的可能机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Artificial Intelligence in Society

This article is the author’s review of the singularity in which events in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) are developing. A general view is offered on the role of revolutions in information technology as they expand the human personality. The current stage of personal expansion is considered, covering the last decade, especially 2023. The most important and common socially significant documents expressing concern about AI, as well as those that assert an optimistic view of events, are considered: ethical principles, important directions, requirements, and restrictions. It takes a closer look at the pending European AI Act (AIA) and how different groups are reacting to it. Cultural and historical factors are highlighted that can counteract the negative and catastrophic developments that may result from AI. Possible mechanisms for preserving genuine knowledge among professionals and disseminating it among the general public are analyzed.

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