Dong ShengSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Siyuan JingSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Xueqing HeSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, Alexandra-Maria KleinNature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Heinz-R. KöhlerAnimal Physiological Ecology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, Thomas C. WangerSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaAgroecology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
{"title":"农业景观中的纳米/微塑料效应：对授粉、生物害虫控制和粮食安全的一个被忽视的威胁","authors":"Dong ShengSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Siyuan JingSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Xueqing HeSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, Alexandra-Maria KleinNature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Heinz-R. KöhlerAnimal Physiological Ecology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, Thomas C. WangerSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaAgroecology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany","doi":"arxiv-2403.04920","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity-associated ecosystem services such as pollination and biocontrol\nmay be severely affected by emerging nano/micro-plastics (NMP) pollution. We\nsynthesized the little-explored effects of NMP on pollinators and biocontrol\nagents on the organismal, farm and landscape scale. For instance ingested NMP\ntrigger organismal changes from gene expression, organ damage to behavior\nmodifications. At the farm and landscape level, NMP will likely amplify\nsynergistic effects with other threats such as pathogens and antibiotics, and\nmay alter landscape properties such as floral resource distributions in high\nNMP concentration areas, what we call NMP islands. It is essential to\nunderstand the functional exposure pathways of NMP on pollinators and\nbiocontrol agents to comprehensively evaluate the risks for agricultural\necosystems and global food security.","PeriodicalId":501219,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuanBio - Other Quantitative Biology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nano/micro-plastics effects in agricultural landscapes: an overlooked threat to pollination, biological pest control, and food security\",\"authors\":\"Dong ShengSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Siyuan JingSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Xueqing HeSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, Alexandra-Maria KleinNature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Heinz-R. KöhlerAnimal Physiological Ecology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, Thomas C. WangerSustainable Agricultural Systems & Engineering Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, ChinaAgroecology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2403.04920\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Biodiversity-associated ecosystem services such as pollination and biocontrol\\nmay be severely affected by emerging nano/micro-plastics (NMP) pollution. We\\nsynthesized the little-explored effects of NMP on pollinators and biocontrol\\nagents on the organismal, farm and landscape scale. For instance ingested NMP\\ntrigger organismal changes from gene expression, organ damage to behavior\\nmodifications. At the farm and landscape level, NMP will likely amplify\\nsynergistic effects with other threats such as pathogens and antibiotics, and\\nmay alter landscape properties such as floral resource distributions in high\\nNMP concentration areas, what we call NMP islands. It is essential to\\nunderstand the functional exposure pathways of NMP on pollinators and\\nbiocontrol agents to comprehensively evaluate the risks for agricultural\\necosystems and global food security.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501219,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - QuanBio - Other Quantitative Biology\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - QuanBio - Other Quantitative Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2403.04920\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - QuanBio - Other Quantitative Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2403.04920","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano/micro-plastics effects in agricultural landscapes: an overlooked threat to pollination, biological pest control, and food security
Biodiversity-associated ecosystem services such as pollination and biocontrol
may be severely affected by emerging nano/micro-plastics (NMP) pollution. We
synthesized the little-explored effects of NMP on pollinators and biocontrol
agents on the organismal, farm and landscape scale. For instance ingested NMP
trigger organismal changes from gene expression, organ damage to behavior
modifications. At the farm and landscape level, NMP will likely amplify
synergistic effects with other threats such as pathogens and antibiotics, and
may alter landscape properties such as floral resource distributions in high
NMP concentration areas, what we call NMP islands. It is essential to
understand the functional exposure pathways of NMP on pollinators and
biocontrol agents to comprehensively evaluate the risks for agricultural
ecosystems and global food security.
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