评估异基因脂肪来源间充质干细胞治疗复发性胶质母细胞瘤的安全性和初步疗效的 1 期、剂量递增、非随机、开放标签临床试验:临床试验方案》(Phase 1, Dose Escalation, Non-andomized, Open-Label, Clinical Trial Trial Evaluating the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Allogenic Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Recurrent Glioblastoma: A Clinical Trial Protocol.

Neurosurgery practice Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13
Andres Ramos-Fresnedo, Rawan Al-Kharboosh, Erin L Twohy, Aleeshba N Basil, Ewa C Szymkiewicz, Abba C Zubair, Daniel M Trifiletti, Nisha Durand, Dennis W Dickson, Erik H Middlebrooks, David N Abarbanel, Stephany Y Tzeng, Joao Paulo Almeida, Kaisorn L Chaichana, Jordan J Green, Wendy J Sherman, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:尽管采用了最大限度安全切除和化疗的标准治疗方法,但胶质母细胞瘤仍是最常见、最具侵袭性的原发性脑癌。手术切除为胶质瘤的局部治疗提供了机会之窗,在患者康复期间和开始化疗之前,可以对胶质瘤进行局部治疗。评估脂肪间充质干细胞(AMSCs)治疗复发性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的安全性并确定最大耐受剂量。次要目标是评估参加试验的患者的毒性概况和长期生存结果。此外,我们还将收集生物样本,以探索这种疗法的局部和全身反应:我们将对因复发而接受手术切除的 GBM 患者进行一期、剂量递增、非随机、开放标签的临床试验。多达 18 名患者将在手术切除过程中接受包裹在纤维蛋白胶中的 AMSCs 腔内应用。所有患者都将接受长达 5 年的随访,以获得安全性和存活率数据。将使用 CTCAE V5.0 记录不良事件:这项研究将探索 AMSCs 的最大耐受剂量(MTD)以及这种疗法在复发性 GBM 患者中的毒性概况。此外,初步的长期生存和无进展生存结果分析将用于进一步的随机研究。最后,将在整个治疗期间采集脑脊液和血液,以研究循环分子和炎症肿瘤/干细胞标志物,并探索治疗干预的作用机制:这项前瞻性转化研究将确定局部给药 AMSCs 治疗复发性 GBM 的初步安全性和毒性概况。它还将为未来的随机试验提供更多的生存指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phase 1, Dose Escalation, Nonrandomized, Open-Label, Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Allogenic Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Recurrent Glioblastoma: A Clinical Trial Protocol.

Background and objectives: Despite standard of care with maximal safe resection and chemoradiation, glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive type of primary brain cancer. Surgical resection provides a window of opportunity to locally treat gliomas while the patient is recovering, and before initiating concomitant chemoradiation. To assess the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). Secondary objectives are to assess the toxicity profile and long-term survival outcomes of patients enrolled in the trial. Additionally, biospecimens will be collected to explore the local and systemic responses to this therapy.

Methods: We will conduct a phase 1, dose escalated, non-randomized, open label, clinical trial of GBM patients who are undergoing surgical resection for recurrence. Up to 18 patients will receive intra-cavitary application of AMSCs encapsulated in fibrin glue during surgical resection. All patients will be followed for up to 5 years for safety and survival data. Adverse events will be recorded using the CTCAE V5.0.

Expected outcomes: This study will explore the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of AMSCs along with the toxicity profile of this therapy in patients with recurrent GBM. Additionally, preliminary long-term survival and progression-free survival outcome analysis will be used to power further randomized studies. Lastly, CSF and blood will be obtained throughout the treatment period to investigate circulating molecular and inflammatory tumoral/stem cell markers and explore the mechanism of action of the therapeutic intervention.

Discussion: This prospective translational study will determine the initial safety and toxicity profile of local delivery of AMSCs for recurrent GBM. It will also provide additional survival metrics for future randomized trials.

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