小额贷款是发展之路还是破产之路?

M.M. Kurtasova, M.N. Konyagina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小额信贷是现代金融中介领域讨论的话题之一。在俄罗斯银行对这一活动实施监管后,小额信贷市场具备了有序系统的特征,激烈讨论的方向也从侵犯借款人权利、虚假销售和欺诈等问题转向更科学、更有建设性的话题:利率的相关性、对行业和活动领域发展的影响、金融中介的竞争等。本文致力于研究小额信贷对中小型企业的作用,认为小额信贷是一个大有可为的领域,有助于提高金融服务的可获得性。该文研究了国内小额信贷市场的规模,确定了其变化趋势,并提出了一种方法,帮助企业家在求助于金融中介机构之前,确定应求助于哪种融资渠道,从而避免企业陷入破产境地。金融知识领域的专家和面临选择活动资金来源的企业家都会对该出版物感兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IS MICROLOAN A PATH TO DEVELOP-MENT OR BANKRUPTCY?
Microfinance is one of the discussed topics in modern financial intermediation. After the introduction of regulation of this activity by the Bank of Russia, the microfinance market acquired the characteristics of an orderly system, and the vector of heated discus-sions from issues of infringement of the rights of borrowers, mis selling and fraud changed direction towards more scientific and constructive topics: relevance of rates, influence on the development of industries and areas of activity, competition in financial intermediation, etc. The presented article is devoted to the study of the role of micro-finance for small and medium-sized busi-nesses as a promising area that works to increase the accessibility of financial ser-vices. The work examines the volumes of the domestic microfinance market, identifies the trend of their changes, and presents an approach that helps an entrepreneur, before turning to a financial intermediary, determine which source of financing he should turn to so as not to lead the business to insolvency. The publication will be of interest to both specialists in the field of financial literacy and entrepreneurs who are faced with choosing sources of financing their activities.
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