高等教育中的全纳教学:从讲师角度看学习环境多样性的挑战

Rannveig Svendby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以讲师的视角为出发点,为围绕如何提高高等教育的全纳性展开的对话做出了贡献。从理论上讲,残疾被理解为一种互动,这意味着讲师参与了学习情境中残疾/无能力的构成。我们对挪威一所高等教育机构的一名跨学科讲师进行了两次定性访谈。这些数据被用于这项单一案例研究,以说明和反思学习情境中的多样性挑战。研究结果表明,这位讲师在与日益多样化的学生群体进行包容性接触时遇到了困难。总之,她的经历揭示了她所在的大学在机构层面上缺乏优先确保残疾学生无障碍环境的结构性结果。本文强调,必须认识到确保高等教育全纳教学实践的责任,并将其视为一项机构义务。为了表明其优先地位,所有高等院校都应规定讲师必须接受全纳培训,并分配一定的工作时间,以提高这一群体的全纳技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inclusive Teaching in Higher Education: Challenges of Diversity in Learning Situations from the Lecturer Perspective
This paper contributes to the dialogue around how to increase inclusion in higher education, taking the lecturer perspective as the point of departure. Theoretically, disability is understood as an interaction, which means that lecturers partake in the constitution of dis/ability in learning situations. Two qualitative interviews were conducted with an interdisciplinary lecturer employed in an institution of higher education in Norway. These data are used for this single case study to illustrate and reflect on the challenges of diversity in learning situations. Findings suggest that the lecturer struggles to encounter their increasingly diverse student population inclusively. Overall, her experiences unpack the outcome of a structural lack of prioritization to ensure accessibility for disabled students at an institutional level at the university where she is employed. This article emphasizes that the responsibility to ensure an inclusive teaching practice in higher education must be recognized and treated as an institutional obligation. To signal its priority, all institutions of higher education should make inclusive training obligatory for lecturers, as well as assigning hours to work on enhancing the development of inclusive skills in this group.
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