巴盖医科大学孕妇对接种covid-19疫苗的认识和态度

Dr. Saadia Akram, Farrukh Naheed, Nazish Ali, Naila Qamar, Farah Liaquat, N. Ahsan
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨孕妇对 Covid 19 疫苗接种的认识和态度。研究方法2022 年 5 月 1 日至 2022 年 11 月 30 日期间,在巴盖医科大学法蒂玛医院妇产科手术室进行了一项横断面调查。调查对象包括通过手术室寻求产前护理的 18-40 岁女性,但不包括所有急诊临产孕妇。本研究使用了一份经过预先验证的调查问卷。使用 SPSS 25.0 版(IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA)输入数据并进行统计分析。分类变量使用频率和百分比进行描述。交叉表采用卡方检验来评估受访者的社会人口学特征与其接受 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿之间的关联。P 值小于 0.05 视为具有统计学意义。结果受访者回答知识问题的频率为:56%的受访者在怀孕和受孕前有Covid-19感染史;62%的受访者接种过Covid疫苗以外的疫苗;65.8%的受访者没有接种过Covid疫苗;当问及是否愿意接种时,只有27%的受访者做出了肯定回答。结论研究发现,半数以上的孕妇未能接种 Covid 19 疫苗,这很可能是因为她们对孕期接种疫苗的安全性缺乏认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and attitude about covid-19 Vaccination in pregnant women at Baqai Medical University
Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about Covid 19 vaccination. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 1st May 2022 to 30th November 2022 at OPD of Gynecology &Obstetric, Fatima Hospital, Baqai Medical University. This survey included women age 18-40 years seeking antenatal care through OPD and all pregnant women who were coming in emergency in active labour were excluded. A Pre-validated questionnaire was used in this study. Data was entered and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Categorical variables were described using frequencies and percentages. Cross tabulation was done by using Chi-square test to assess the association between the respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and their willingness to accept  the COVID-19 vaccine. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Frequency of participants response to knowledge questions’56% had history of Covid 19 infection prior to pregnancy and conception.62% were vaccinated with vaccine other than Covid vaccine.65.8% did not receive Covid vaccine and upon asking if they are willing to receive ,only 27% answered positively. Conclusion: The study found that more than half of pregnant women were unable to receive Covid 19 vaccination more likely due to lack of awareness regarding the safety of vaccination during pregnancy.
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