石墨烯薄膜中的大角动量状态

IF 1.5 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.3390/physics6010021
P. P. Corso, D. Cricchio, E. Fiordilino
{"title":"石墨烯薄膜中的大角动量状态","authors":"P. P. Corso, D. Cricchio, E. Fiordilino","doi":"10.3390/physics6010021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"At energy lower than 2 eV, the dispersion law of the electrons in a graphene sheet presents a linear dependence of the energy on the kinetic momentum, which is typical of photons and permits the description of the electrons as massless particles by means of the Dirac equation and the study of massless particles acted upon by forces. We analytically solve the Dirac equation of an electron in a graphene disk with radius of 10,000 atomic units pierced by a magnetic field and find the eigenenergies and eigenstates of the particles for spin up and down. The magnetic field ranges within three orders of magnitude and is found to confine the electron in the disk. States with a relatively large total angular momentum exist and can be considered in a vorticose condition; these states are seen to peak at different distances from the disk centre and can be used to store few bit of information.","PeriodicalId":20136,"journal":{"name":"Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Large Angular Momentum States in a Graphene Film\",\"authors\":\"P. P. Corso, D. Cricchio, E. Fiordilino\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/physics6010021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"At energy lower than 2 eV, the dispersion law of the electrons in a graphene sheet presents a linear dependence of the energy on the kinetic momentum, which is typical of photons and permits the description of the electrons as massless particles by means of the Dirac equation and the study of massless particles acted upon by forces. We analytically solve the Dirac equation of an electron in a graphene disk with radius of 10,000 atomic units pierced by a magnetic field and find the eigenenergies and eigenstates of the particles for spin up and down. The magnetic field ranges within three orders of magnitude and is found to confine the electron in the disk. States with a relatively large total angular momentum exist and can be considered in a vorticose condition; these states are seen to peak at different distances from the disk centre and can be used to store few bit of information.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20136,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1089\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/physics6010021\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1089","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/physics6010021","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在能量低于 2 eV 时,石墨烯薄片中电子的色散定律呈现出能量与动量的线性关系,这是光子的典型特征,因此可以通过狄拉克方程将电子描述为无质量粒子,并对受力作用的无质量粒子进行研究。我们分析求解了电子在磁场穿透的半径为 10,000 原子单位的石墨烯圆盘中的狄拉克方程,并找到了粒子自旋向上和向下的特征能和特征态。磁场的范围在三个数量级之内,并发现磁场将电子限制在圆盘中。具有相对较大总角动量的状态是存在的,可以在涡旋条件下考虑;这些状态在距离磁盘中心不同的距离处达到峰值,可以用来存储少量信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large Angular Momentum States in a Graphene Film
At energy lower than 2 eV, the dispersion law of the electrons in a graphene sheet presents a linear dependence of the energy on the kinetic momentum, which is typical of photons and permits the description of the electrons as massless particles by means of the Dirac equation and the study of massless particles acted upon by forces. We analytically solve the Dirac equation of an electron in a graphene disk with radius of 10,000 atomic units pierced by a magnetic field and find the eigenenergies and eigenstates of the particles for spin up and down. The magnetic field ranges within three orders of magnitude and is found to confine the electron in the disk. States with a relatively large total angular momentum exist and can be considered in a vorticose condition; these states are seen to peak at different distances from the disk centre and can be used to store few bit of information.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Physics
Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信