Design of Planar Multilayer Devices for Optical Filtering Using Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Network

Artificial intelligence paradigms hold significant potential to advance nanophotonics. This study presents a novel approach to designing a plasmonic absorber using an artificial neural network as a surrogate model in conjunction with a genetic algorithm. The methodology involved numerical simulations of multilayered metal–dielectric plasmonic structures to establish a dataset for training an artificial neural network (ANN). The results demonstrate the proficiency of the trained ANN in predicting reflectance spectra and its ability to generalize intricate relationships between desired performance and geometric configurations, with values of correlation higher than 98% in comparison with ground-truth electromagnetic simulations. Furthermore, the ANN was employed as a surrogate model in a genetic algorithm (GA) loop to achieve target optical behaviors. The proposed methodology provides a powerful means of inverse designing multilayered metal–dielectric devices tailored for visible band wavelength filtering. This research demonstrates that the integration of AI-driven approaches in nanophotonics leads to efficient and effective design strategies.