尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的绿色犯罪学:非洲妇女的声音为何重要

Zainab Mai-bornu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非洲资源丰富地区的石油泄漏导致了不可逆转的环境退化,引发了社会冲突,对妇女造成了极大影响。然而,全球南部受资源开采活动影响的普通妇女的经历往往被边缘化。最近,犯罪学南方化的呼声日益高涨,这可能与重新思考如何产生有关非洲的知识(包括其性别层面的知识)的呼声有关。例如,在与尼日尔三角洲环境有关的问题上,妇女的声音在哪些方面很重要?她们的声音又是如何与绿色犯罪学理论交织在一起的?本文重点关注尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲资源丰富地区受影响妇女的生活经历。本文通过参与式视频、焦点小组讨论和深度访谈收集了 2019 年至 2022 年期间的数据,强调了让妇女在影响环境、和平与战争动态的问题上发表意见的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green Criminology in the Niger Delta of Nigeria: Why African Women’s Voices Matter
Oil spills in resource-rich areas in Africa have led to irreversible environmental degradation, resulting in social conflicts that have greatly affected women. Yet, the experiences of ordinary women affected by resource extraction activities in the Global South are often marginalised. Recent calls for the southernising of criminology are gaining momentum and could be linked to calls for rethinking how knowledge about Africa is produced, including in its gendered dimensions. For example, in what ways do women’s voices matter on issues related to the environment in the Niger Delta? And how do their voices intersect with green criminological theories? This article focuses on amplifying affected women’s lived experiences in the resource-rich area of the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Using data collected between 2019 and 2022 through participatory video, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews, the paper underscores the need to give women a voice on matters that affect the environment, and peace and war dynamics.
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