{"title":"图像细化是学前儿童形象思维和造型创造力的指标","authors":"","doi":"10.17759/pse.2024290101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Based on a brief description of creativity and imagination, their indicators and age characteristics, the insufficiency of research on the creativity of preschoolers is shown. A diagnostic study (1993–2000) is described, aimed at identifying the age characteristics of children 3–7 years old in detailing the motor-plastic image. 192 children participated in the diagnosis according to the author's method \"Hare and Wolf\"; they were asked to embody the plot of the \"fairy tale\" by means of the movement language. It was revealed: in the younger group, schematic movements predominate, signifying the image; in the middle group, the proportion of \"complex\" figurative movements is growing; in the senior and preparatory groups, \"complexes\" (partial and integral) prevail and the number of sequences of figurative movements that convey the phases of the character's actions is growing. Statistical analysis (according to the criteria H Kruskal-Wallis and U Mann-Whitney) revealed significant differences in image detail between different age samples and the absence of such differences between boys and girls (in different years).","PeriodicalId":507500,"journal":{"name":"Психологическая наука и образование","volume":"29 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Image Detalization as an Indicator of Figurative and Plastic Creativity of Preschoolers\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.17759/pse.2024290101\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Based on a brief description of creativity and imagination, their indicators and age characteristics, the insufficiency of research on the creativity of preschoolers is shown. A diagnostic study (1993–2000) is described, aimed at identifying the age characteristics of children 3–7 years old in detailing the motor-plastic image. 192 children participated in the diagnosis according to the author's method \\\"Hare and Wolf\\\"; they were asked to embody the plot of the \\\"fairy tale\\\" by means of the movement language. It was revealed: in the younger group, schematic movements predominate, signifying the image; in the middle group, the proportion of \\\"complex\\\" figurative movements is growing; in the senior and preparatory groups, \\\"complexes\\\" (partial and integral) prevail and the number of sequences of figurative movements that convey the phases of the character's actions is growing. Statistical analysis (according to the criteria H Kruskal-Wallis and U Mann-Whitney) revealed significant differences in image detail between different age samples and the absence of such differences between boys and girls (in different years).\",\"PeriodicalId\":507500,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Психологическая наука и образование\",\"volume\":\"29 21\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Психологическая наука и образование\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2024290101\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Психологическая наука и образование","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2024290101","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在简要介绍创造力和想象力、其指标和年龄特征的基础上,说明了对学龄前儿童创造力研究的不足。本文介绍了一项诊断性研究(1993-2000 年),其目的是确定 3-7 岁儿童在详细描述运动塑 性形象方面的年龄特征。根据作者的 "兔子和狼 "方法,192 名儿童参加了诊断;他们被要求用动作语言体现 "童话 "的情节。结果表明:在低年级组中,示意性动作占主导地位,象征着形象;在中年级组中,"复杂 "的具象动作所占比例越来越大;在高年级组和预备年级组中,"复杂"(局部和整体)动作占主导地位,表达人物行动阶段的具象动作序列数量越来越多。统计分析(根据 H Kruskal-Wallis 和 U Mann-Whitney 标准)显示,不同年龄样本之间在形象细节方面存在显著差异,而男孩和女孩(不同年级)之间则不存在这种差异。
Image Detalization as an Indicator of Figurative and Plastic Creativity of Preschoolers
Based on a brief description of creativity and imagination, their indicators and age characteristics, the insufficiency of research on the creativity of preschoolers is shown. A diagnostic study (1993–2000) is described, aimed at identifying the age characteristics of children 3–7 years old in detailing the motor-plastic image. 192 children participated in the diagnosis according to the author's method "Hare and Wolf"; they were asked to embody the plot of the "fairy tale" by means of the movement language. It was revealed: in the younger group, schematic movements predominate, signifying the image; in the middle group, the proportion of "complex" figurative movements is growing; in the senior and preparatory groups, "complexes" (partial and integral) prevail and the number of sequences of figurative movements that convey the phases of the character's actions is growing. Statistical analysis (according to the criteria H Kruskal-Wallis and U Mann-Whitney) revealed significant differences in image detail between different age samples and the absence of such differences between boys and girls (in different years).