用于电动汽车的 SRM 驱动器的改进型开关控制,可降低扭矩纹波

Sreeram Krishnamoorthy, Preetha Parakkat Kesava Panikkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开关磁阻电机(SRM)前景广阔,尤其是在电动汽车(EV)领域。其结构坚固、速度范围宽、扭矩密度高、效率高,具有超越其他电机的显著优势。然而,与传统的直流有刷电机或交流电机相比,这些电机的控制更为复杂。这种复杂性是由于 SRM 的非线性电感特性造成的,会产生转矩纹波、振动和噪音等不良影响。利用传统的全桥逆变器,针对电动汽车的各种运行模式,重点介绍了三种开关方法。这样做的目的是降低成本和开关脉冲数,使系统更加紧凑,消除死区时间和开关损耗。本文利用 MATLAB/Simulink 平台检验了三相 6/4 极 SRM 驱动器的运行效果。此外,本文还重点介绍了通过采用自适应神经模糊推理系统 (ANFIS) 控制器来减轻扭矩纹波问题,与模糊逻辑控制 (FLC) 和比例积分 (PI) 控制等传统控制器相比,该控制器具有更高的效率和更优越的响应。仿真结果鼓励了该系统的实际应用,这也是作者下一步的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified switching control of SRM drives for electric vehicles application with torque ripple reduction
The switched reluctance motor (SRM) offers extensive prospects, particularly within the realm of electric vehicles (EVs). Its robust construction, wide speed range, high torque density, and efficiency provide significant advantages that surpass other motors. Nonetheless, controlling these motors is more intricate when compared to conventional DC brushed or AC motors. This complexity arises due to the non-linear inductance characteristics of SRMs, resulting in undesirable effects like torque ripple, vibrations, and noise. Using the conventional full-bridge inverter, three switching approaches are highlighted for various operating modes of an EV. This aims to reduce costs and the number of switching pulses, leading to a more compact system, elimination of dead time, and switching losses. The MATLAB/Simulink platform was utilized to examine the operational effectiveness of a three-phase 6/4 poles SRM drive. Additionally, this paper focuses on mitigating torque ripple concerns by employing an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller that has better efficiency and superior responses compared to conventional controllers such as fuzzy logic control (FLC) and proportional integral (PI) control. The results of the simulation encourage the practical implementation of the system, which is the next step in the author’s research.
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