以工作场所社会资本和组织承诺作为调节和中介,职业发展支持对工作投入的影响

Mafizatun Nurhayati, Daru Asih, A. Kasmo, Awan Santosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业发展的重点是建立和提高个人技能和才能,以及发掘现在和未来潜力的自我实现感。尽管这种现象是促进工作参与的一种方法,但人们仍然大多接近那些不能也不愿意为他们提供成长和发展机会的公司。这表明,缺乏职业发展支持会促进员工脱离工作,同时也会影响他们的团队和整个公司。因此,本研究旨在提出社会交换理论,以组织承诺和工作场所社会资本分别作为中介和调节,来确定职业发展支持对工作投入的影响。研究在雅加达的印尼 Muamalat 银行进行,采用了偏最小平方结构方程模型。结果表明,职业发展支持能够提高工作参与度,并通过组织承诺加强员工与公司之间的关系。在这种情况下,员工希望、需要并感到有义务留在公司的倾向越高,其活力、奉献精神和吸收能力也就越强,从而提高了工作投入度。组织承诺还能部分调解职业发展支持与工作投入之间的关系。同时,工作场所社会资本虽然加强了与职业发展支持的关系,但却无法提高工作投入度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT ON WORK ENGAGEMENT USING WORKPLACE SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS MODERATION AND MEDIATION
Career development prioritizes the establishment and improvement of individual skills and talents, as well as a sense of self-actualization for the exploration of present and future potential. Although this phenomenon is a method to promote work engagement, people still mostly approach companies that are unable and unwilling to provide them with the opportunity to grow and develop. This shows that the absence of career development support promotes employees’ disengagement, as well as affects their team and the entire company. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a social exchange theory in establishing the effects of career development support on work engagement, using organizational commitment and workplace social capital as mediation and moderation, respectively. It was conducted at the Bank Muamalat Indonesia in Jakarta, using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model. The results showed that career development support was able to increase work engagement and strengthen the relationship between employees and the company through organizational commitment. In this case, the higher tendency for employees to want, need, and feel obligated to stay in the company subsequently promoted vigour, dedication, and absorption, regarding increased work engagement characteristics. Organizational commitment was also able to partially mediate the relationship between career development support and work engagement. Meanwhile, workplace social capital was unable to increase work engagement, although strengthened its relationship with career development support.
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