农业虫害 通过虫害综合防治来识别和克服挑战

Awanindra Kumar Tiwari
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摘要

虫害对全世界的农业生产构成重大挑战,威胁着粮食安全和经济稳定。虫害综合防治(IPM)为可持续地应对这些挑战提供了一种全面的方法。本摘要探讨了 IPM 的原则和策略,强调 IPM 的重点是最大限度地减少对环境的影响和减少对化学农药的依赖。通过生物防治、文化实践、机械控制和有选择地使用杀虫剂,虫害综合防治旨在有效管理害虫种群,同时促进生物多样性和农业的长期可持续发展。通过实施虫害综合防治战略,农民可以减轻虫害的影响,同时培育具有复原力和生产力的农业系统。虫害对全球农业生产力构成重大威胁。它们会毁坏农作物,导致重大经济损失,威胁粮食安全。有效识别和管理这些害虫对于可持续农业至关重要。虫害综合防治(IPM)提供了一种全面的方法来应对虫害挑战,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响和对化学农药的依赖。 虫害是对全球农业生产力和粮食安全的持续威胁。本摘要深入探讨了虫害综合防治(IPM)的原则和实践,它是应对这些挑战的一种可持续方法。IPM 整合了各种策略,包括生物防治、文化实践、机械防治和选择性使用杀虫剂,以有效管理害虫种群,同时最大限度地减少对环境的危害。通过强调监测、阈值水平和选择性干预,虫害综合防治促进了杀虫剂的合理使用,并增强了生态系统的复原力。摘要强调了 IPM 在促进生物多样性、减少化学投入和确保农业系统长期可持续性方面的重要性。通过采用虫害综合防治原则,农民可以减轻虫害的影响,同时推进环保意识和经济可行的农业实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insect Pests in Agriculture Identifying and Overcoming Challenges through IPM
Insect pests pose significant challenges to agricultural production worldwide, threatening food security and economic stability. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a comprehensive approach to address these challenges sustainably. This abstract explores the principles and strategies of IPM, emphasizing its focus on minimizing environmental impacts and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Through biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and selective pesticide use, IPM aims to manage pest populations effectively while promoting biodiversity and long-term agricultural sustainability. By implementing IPM strategies, farmers can mitigate the impact of insect pests while fostering resilient and productive agricultural systems. Insect pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity worldwide. They can devastate crops, leading to substantial economic losses and threatening food security. Identifying and managing these pests effectively is crucial for sustainable agriculture. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a comprehensive approach to address insect pest challenges while minimizing environmental impacts and reliance on chemical pesticides.  Insect pests represent a persistent threat to agricultural productivity and food security globally. This abstract delves into the principles and practices of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as a sustainable approach to address these challenges. IPM integrates various strategies, including biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and selective pesticide use, to manage pest populations effectively while minimizing environmental harm. By emphasizing monitoring, threshold levels, and selective interventions, IPM promotes the judicious use of pesticides and fosters ecosystem resilience. The abstract underscores the importance of IPM in promoting biodiversity, reducing chemical inputs, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. Through the adoption of IPM principles, farmers can mitigate the impacts of insect pests while advancing environmentally conscious and economically viable agricultural practices.
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