中老年人群中 PM1、PM2.5 和 PM10 与哮喘及哮喘相关呼吸道症状的长期关系

Xue-yan Zheng, Shu-jun Guo, Jian-xiong Hu, Rui-lin Meng, Yan-jun Xu, Yun-hong Lv, Ye Wang, N. Xiao, Chuan Li, Xiao-jun Xu, De-jian Zhao, Hong-ye Zhou, Jia-hui He, Xiao-min Tan, Jing Wei, Li-feng Lin, Wei-jie Guan
{"title":"中老年人群中 PM1、PM2.5 和 PM10 与哮喘及哮喘相关呼吸道症状的长期关系","authors":"Xue-yan Zheng, Shu-jun Guo, Jian-xiong Hu, Rui-lin Meng, Yan-jun Xu, Yun-hong Lv, Ye Wang, N. Xiao, Chuan Li, Xiao-jun Xu, De-jian Zhao, Hong-ye Zhou, Jia-hui He, Xiao-min Tan, Jing Wei, Li-feng Lin, Wei-jie Guan","doi":"10.1183/23120541.00972-2023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have compared the associations between long-term exposures to particulate matters (aerodynamic diameter ≤1, 2.5 and 10 µm: PM1, PM2.5and PM10) and asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.To compare the strength of the above-mentioned associations in middle-aged and elderly adults.We calculated the mean 722-day personal exposure estimates of PM1, PM2.5and PM10at 1 km×1 km spatial resolution between 2012 and 2019 at individual levels fromChina High Air Pollutantsdatasets. Using logistic regression model, we presented the associations as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs), for each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM1/PM2.5/PM10concentration. Asthma denoted a self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma, or wheezing in the preceding 12 months.We included 7371 participants inChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Surveillancefrom Guangdong, China. Each IQR increase in PM1, PM2.5and PM10was associated with a greater odds [OR (95%CI)] of asthma [PM1: 1.22 (1.02, 1.45); PM2.5: 1.24 (1.04, 1.48); PM10: 1.30 (1.07, 1.57)], wheeze [PM1: 1.27 (1.11, 1.44); PM2.5: 1.30 (1.14, 1.48); PM10: 1.34 (1.17, 1.55)], persistent cough [PM1: 1.33 (1.06, 1.66); PM2.5: 1.36 (1.09, 1.71); PM10: 1.31 (1.02, 1.68)] and dyspnea [PM1: 2.10 (1.84, 2.41); PM2.5: 2.17 (1.90, 2.48); PM10: 2.29 (1.96, 2.66)]. Sensitivity analysis results were robust after excluding individuals with a family history of allergy. Associations of PM1, PM2.5and PM10with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms were slightly stronger in males.Long-term exposure to PM is associated with increased risks of asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.","PeriodicalId":504874,"journal":{"name":"ERJ Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long-term associations of PM1vs. PM2.5and PM10with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms in middle-aged and elderly population\",\"authors\":\"Xue-yan Zheng, Shu-jun Guo, Jian-xiong Hu, Rui-lin Meng, Yan-jun Xu, Yun-hong Lv, Ye Wang, N. Xiao, Chuan Li, Xiao-jun Xu, De-jian Zhao, Hong-ye Zhou, Jia-hui He, Xiao-min Tan, Jing Wei, Li-feng Lin, Wei-jie Guan\",\"doi\":\"10.1183/23120541.00972-2023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Few studies have compared the associations between long-term exposures to particulate matters (aerodynamic diameter ≤1, 2.5 and 10 µm: PM1, PM2.5and PM10) and asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.To compare the strength of the above-mentioned associations in middle-aged and elderly adults.We calculated the mean 722-day personal exposure estimates of PM1, PM2.5and PM10at 1 km×1 km spatial resolution between 2012 and 2019 at individual levels fromChina High Air Pollutantsdatasets. Using logistic regression model, we presented the associations as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs), for each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM1/PM2.5/PM10concentration. Asthma denoted a self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma, or wheezing in the preceding 12 months.We included 7371 participants inChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Surveillancefrom Guangdong, China. Each IQR increase in PM1, PM2.5and PM10was associated with a greater odds [OR (95%CI)] of asthma [PM1: 1.22 (1.02, 1.45); PM2.5: 1.24 (1.04, 1.48); PM10: 1.30 (1.07, 1.57)], wheeze [PM1: 1.27 (1.11, 1.44); PM2.5: 1.30 (1.14, 1.48); PM10: 1.34 (1.17, 1.55)], persistent cough [PM1: 1.33 (1.06, 1.66); PM2.5: 1.36 (1.09, 1.71); PM10: 1.31 (1.02, 1.68)] and dyspnea [PM1: 2.10 (1.84, 2.41); PM2.5: 2.17 (1.90, 2.48); PM10: 2.29 (1.96, 2.66)]. Sensitivity analysis results were robust after excluding individuals with a family history of allergy. Associations of PM1, PM2.5and PM10with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms were slightly stronger in males.Long-term exposure to PM is associated with increased risks of asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.\",\"PeriodicalId\":504874,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ERJ Open Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ERJ Open Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00972-2023\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ERJ Open Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00972-2023","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

为了比较中老年人长期暴露于颗粒物(空气动力学直径≤1、2.5和10微米:PM1、PM2.5和PM10)与哮喘和哮喘相关呼吸道症状之间的关系,我们从中国空气污染物高浓度数据集中计算了2012年至2019年期间个人平均722天暴露于PM1、PM2.5和PM10的估计值,空间分辨率为1千米×1千米。利用逻辑回归模型,我们以几率比(ORs)和 95% 置信区间(95%CIs)表示 PM1/PM2.5/PM10 浓度每增加一个四分位数区间(IQR)的相关性。我们纳入了中国广东省慢性阻塞性肺病监测的 7371 名参与者。PM1、PM2.5 和 PM10 每增加一个 IQR 值,哮喘[PM1:1.22(1.02,1.45);PM2.5:1.24(1.04,1.48);PM10:1.30(1.07,1.57)]、喘息[PM1:1.27(1.11,1.44);PM2.5:1.30(1.14,1.48);PM10:1.34(1.17,1.55)]、持续咳嗽[PM1:1.33(1.06,1.66);PM2.5:1.36(1.09,1.71);PM10:1.31(1.02,1.68)]和呼吸困难[PM1:2.10(1.84,2.41);PM2.5:2.17(1.90,2.48);PM10:2.29(1.96,2.66)]。在排除有过敏家族史的个体后,敏感性分析结果是可靠的。PM1、PM2.5和PM10与哮喘和哮喘相关呼吸道症状的相关性在男性中稍强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-term associations of PM1vs. PM2.5and PM10with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms in middle-aged and elderly population
Few studies have compared the associations between long-term exposures to particulate matters (aerodynamic diameter ≤1, 2.5 and 10 µm: PM1, PM2.5and PM10) and asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.To compare the strength of the above-mentioned associations in middle-aged and elderly adults.We calculated the mean 722-day personal exposure estimates of PM1, PM2.5and PM10at 1 km×1 km spatial resolution between 2012 and 2019 at individual levels fromChina High Air Pollutantsdatasets. Using logistic regression model, we presented the associations as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs), for each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM1/PM2.5/PM10concentration. Asthma denoted a self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma, or wheezing in the preceding 12 months.We included 7371 participants inChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Surveillancefrom Guangdong, China. Each IQR increase in PM1, PM2.5and PM10was associated with a greater odds [OR (95%CI)] of asthma [PM1: 1.22 (1.02, 1.45); PM2.5: 1.24 (1.04, 1.48); PM10: 1.30 (1.07, 1.57)], wheeze [PM1: 1.27 (1.11, 1.44); PM2.5: 1.30 (1.14, 1.48); PM10: 1.34 (1.17, 1.55)], persistent cough [PM1: 1.33 (1.06, 1.66); PM2.5: 1.36 (1.09, 1.71); PM10: 1.31 (1.02, 1.68)] and dyspnea [PM1: 2.10 (1.84, 2.41); PM2.5: 2.17 (1.90, 2.48); PM10: 2.29 (1.96, 2.66)]. Sensitivity analysis results were robust after excluding individuals with a family history of allergy. Associations of PM1, PM2.5and PM10with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms were slightly stronger in males.Long-term exposure to PM is associated with increased risks of asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信