塑造儿童机构化政策与实践的跨国私人行为者

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES
Olga Ulybina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们概述了跨国非国家行为者及其影响当今世界家庭外儿童保育的机构,特别是机构寄宿儿童保育。在现有研究和桌面研究的基础上,我们揭示了一系列复杂的、相互关联的营利性和非营利性行为者,他们推行的政策和实践多种多样,往往相互冲突,对受照料儿童的影响模棱两可。我们关注的重点是世俗的和基于信仰的国际非政府组织、跨国公司、私营监管机构和个人。其中许多组织提倡以家庭和社区为基础的保育,但也有许多组织支持孤儿院和其他形式的机构保育。儿童寄宿照料领域跨国参与者的不断增加、私营监管框架的出现、以市场为基础的营利性参与者的发展以及资源充足的宗教团体的参与,都使得儿童机构照料的未来充满了不确定性。我们讨论了这一跨国机构与其他政策领域的比较,并提出了未来调查跨国主义如何影响儿童保育的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transnational Private Actors Shaping the Policy and Practice of Child Institutionalisation
We provide an overview of transnational non-state actors and their agency that shape today’s out-of-home childcare around the world, specifically institutional residential childcare. Based on existing studies and desktop research, we reveal a broad range of complexly inter-related for-profit and non-profit actors promoting diverse, often conflicting policies and practices – with ambiguous implications for children in care. We focus on secular and faith-based international non-governmental organisations, transnational companies, private regulators, and individuals. Many of them promote family- and community-based care, yet many others support orphanages and other forms of institutional care. The growing number of transnational actors in residential childcare, the emergence of private regulatory frameworks, the advance of market-based, for-profit players, and the involvement of well-resourced religious communities make the future of child institutionalisation uncertain. We discuss how this transnational agency compares with other policy fields and propose directions for future investigations of how transnationalism impacts children in care.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
67
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