多维贫困的图形表示:对指数构建和政策制定的启示

IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Rodrigo García Arancibia, Ignacio Girela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过概率图模型,我们在本文中提出了一个新的框架,用于探索多维贫困指数(MPI)中常见指标之间的关系。特别是,我们提出了一个带有协变量的 Ising 模型,将 MPI 建模为一个无向图。首先,我们证明了 Ising 模型与 MPI 指标理论分布一致的原因。然后,比较了我们的估计值和文献中通常使用的关联测量值。最后,我们展示了无向图如何补充 MPI 政策相关属性,以及如何发现更多对政策有用的深刻模式。我们通过对几内亚和厄瓜多尔全球 MPI 指标的实证应用,分别以生活区和货币贫困作为协变量,来说明这种新颖的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Graphical Representation of Multidimensional Poverty: Insights for Index Construction and Policy Making

Graphical Representation of Multidimensional Poverty: Insights for Index Construction and Policy Making

By means of probabilistic graphical models, in this paper, we present a new framework for exploring relationships among indicators commonly included in the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). In particular, we propose an Ising model with covariates for modeling the MPI as an undirected graph. First, we prove why Ising models are consistent with the theoretical distribution of MPI indicators. Then, a comparison between our estimates and the association measures typically used in the literature is provided. Finally, we show how undirected graphs can complement the MPI policy-relevant properties, apart from discovering further insightful patterns that can be useful for policy purposes. This novel approach is illustrated with an empirical application for the global MPI indicators of Guinea and Ecuador, taking living areas and monetary poverty as covariates, respectively.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1974, Social Indicators Research has become the leading journal on problems related to the measurement of all aspects of the quality of life. The journal continues to publish results of research on all aspects of the quality of life and includes studies that reflect developments in the field. It devotes special attention to studies on such topics as sustainability of quality of life, sustainable development, and the relationship between quality of life and sustainability. The topics represented in the journal cover and involve a variety of segmentations, such as social groups, spatial and temporal coordinates, population composition, and life domains. The journal presents empirical, philosophical and methodological studies that cover the entire spectrum of society and are devoted to giving evidences through indicators. It considers indicators in their different typologies, and gives special attention to indicators that are able to meet the need of understanding social realities and phenomena that are increasingly more complex, interrelated, interacted and dynamical. In addition, it presents studies aimed at defining new approaches in constructing indicators.
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