哈特定理的代数版本

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Marcin Bilski, Jacek Bochnak, Wojciech Kucharz
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We also show that regularity of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>f</mi></math></span><span></span> can be verified on other algebraic curves in <span><math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow><mi>𝕂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> with desired geometric properties. 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For a given function <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00003.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>𝕂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>𝕂</mi></math></span><span></span>, with <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00004.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span><span></span>, we prove that <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00005.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>f</mi></math></span><span></span> is regular if and only if the restriction <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00006.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>f</mi><msub><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> is a regular function for every algebraic curve <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00007.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>C</mi></math></span><span></span> in <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00008.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow><mi>𝕂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> which is either an affine line or is isomorphic to a plane curve in <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00009.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow><mi>𝕂</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> defined by the equation <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00010.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span><span></span>, where <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00011.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>p</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span> are prime numbers. 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Furthermore, if the field <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00014.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>𝕂</mi></math></span><span></span> is not algebraically closed, we construct a <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00015.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>𝕂</mi></math></span><span></span>-valued function on <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00016.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow><mi>𝕂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> that is not regular, but all its restrictions to nonsingular algebraic curves in <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00017.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow><mi>𝕂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> are regular functions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219199723500669\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219199723500669","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

设𝕂 是特征为 0 的不可数域。对于给定的函数 f:𝕂n→𝕂,n≥2,我们证明当且仅当对于𝕂n 中的每一条代数曲线 C,其限制条件 f|C 都是正则函数时,f 才是正则的。C 要么是仿射直线,要么与方程 Xp-Yq=0 所定义的𝕂2 中的平面曲线同构,其中 p<q 是素数。我们还证明,f 的正则性可以在𝕂n 中其他具有所需几何性质的代数曲线上得到验证。此外,如果域 𝕂 不是代数闭包的,我们在 𝕂n 上构造了一个 𝕂 值函数,它不是正则函数,但它对𝕂n 中非共格代数曲线的所有限制都是正则函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Algebraic versions of Hartogs’ theorem

Let 𝕂 be an uncountable field of characteristic 0. For a given function f:𝕂n𝕂, with n2, we prove that f is regular if and only if the restriction f|C is a regular function for every algebraic curve C in 𝕂n which is either an affine line or is isomorphic to a plane curve in 𝕂2 defined by the equation XpYq=0, where p<q are prime numbers. We also show that regularity of f can be verified on other algebraic curves in 𝕂n with desired geometric properties. Furthermore, if the field 𝕂 is not algebraically closed, we construct a 𝕂-valued function on 𝕂n that is not regular, but all its restrictions to nonsingular algebraic curves in 𝕂n are regular functions.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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